みたい

Japanese

Etymology 1

Shift from earlier 見たよう (mita yō, literally “as if [I] had seen”). Appears from the middle of the Meiji period.[1][2]

Alternative forms

  • (informal, non-standard) みたい (mitai, i-adjective)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mʲita̠i]
    • In Tokyo speech, it is pronounced with a downstep after the first mora if the word it attaches to contains no downsteps.

Adjective

みたい • (mitai) -na (adnominal みたいな (mitai na na), adverbial みたいに (mitai ni ni))

  1. (auxiliary, informal) appended after the noun to mean -like, resembling
    木(き)村(むら)拓(たく)哉(や)みたいな人(ひと)を見(み)た。
    Kimura Takuya mitai na hito o mita.
    [I] saw someone resembling Takuya Kimura.
    私(わたし)は馬(ば)鹿(か)みたいですね。
    Watashi wa baka mitai desu ne.
    I seem like a fool.
    君(きみ)はまるで天(てん)使(し)みたいに笑(わら)う。
    Kimi wa marude tenshi mitai ni warau.
    You smile just like an angel.
Inflection
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Reanalysis of みたい (mitai, na-adjective).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mʲita̠i]

Adjective

みたい • (mitai) -i (adverbial みたく (mitaku))

  1. (informal, nonstandard) Alternative form of みたい (mitai, na-adjective)
    ○○みたく生(い)きる
    ○○ mitaku ikiru
    to live like X
Usage notes
  • Not used as the attributive: for example, *○○みたい人 (“person who is like X”) is not said.
  • Especially visible as the adverbial みたく (mitaku), which is standardly みたいに (mitai ni).
Inflection

Etymology 3

Alternative spelling
見たい

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) みた​い [mìtáꜜì] (Nakadaka – [2])
  • IPA(key): [mʲita̠i]

Verb

みたい • (mitai) 

  1. desiderative form of みる: want to see something; want to try to do something

References

  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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