俶

俶 U+4FF6, 俶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FF6
← 俵
[U+4FF5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 俷 →
[U+4FF7]

Translingual

Han character

俶 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人卜火水 (OYFE), four-corner 27240, composition ⿰亻叔)

Derived characters
  • 𦵦

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 106, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 732
  • Dae Jaweon: page 226, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 175, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+4FF6

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 俶

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 俶
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Small seal script

s05727

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (尗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
椒 *ʔsliw
茮 *ʔsliw
踧 *l'ɯːwɢ, *ʔslɯwɢ
蔋 *l'ɯːwɢ
惄 *nɯːwɢ
戚 *sʰlɯːwɢ
慼 *sʰlɯːwɢ
鏚 *sʰlɯːwɢ
慽 *sʰlɯːwɢ
磩 *sʰlɯːwɢ
寂 *zlɯːwɢ
嘁 *ʔsluːb
墄 *sʰlɯːɡ
摵 *srɯːɡ, *ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ
督 *ʔl'uːwɢ
錖 *ʔl'uːwɢ
裻 *ʔl'uːwɢ, *sluːwɢ
傶 *ʔslɯːwɢ
蹙 *ʔslɯwɢ
槭 *ʔslɯwɢ
縬 *ʔslɯwɢ, *ʔsrɯwɢ
顣 *ʔslɯwɢ
敊 *l̥ʰɯwɢ
琡 *ʔljɯwɢ, *l̥ʰjɯwɢ
俶 *l̥ʰjɯwɢ
埱 *l̥ʰjɯwɢ
淑 *ɦljɯwɢ
婌 *ɦljɯwɢ
尗 *hljɯwɢ
叔 *hljɯwɢ
掓 *hljɯwɢ
菽 *hljɯwɢ
鮛 *hljɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰjɯwɢ) : semantic 人 + phonetic 叔 (OC *hljɯwɢ).

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 俶
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 昌 (24)
Final (韻) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 昌六切
Baxter tsyhuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕʰɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕʰiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕʰiuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cʰuwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕʰiuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕʰĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕʰi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 cuk1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 俶
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyhuwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰuk/
English commence

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 俶
Reading # 1/1
No. 11753
Phonetic
component		 尗
Rime
group		 覺
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 俶
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥ʰjɯwɢ/

Definitions

俶

  1. (literary) first; in the beginning
  2. (literary) to arrange; to put in order
  3. † to build; to move
  4. † thick

Compounds
  • 保俶塔
  • 俶擾／俶扰
  • 俶爾／俶尔 (chù'ěr)
  • 俶裝／俶装

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

俶

  1. † good

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

俶

  1. Only used in 俶儻／俶傥, alternative form of 倜儻／倜傥 (tìtǎng)

Japanese

Kanji
俶

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

俶 • (suk, cheok) (hangeul 숙, 척, revised suk, cheok, McCune–Reischauer suk, ch'ŏk)

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Vietnamese

Han character

俶: Hán Nôm readings: thích, thục

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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