菽

菽 U+83FD, 菽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83FD
← 菼
[U+83FC]
CJK Unified Ideographs 菾 →
[U+83FE]

Translingual

Han character

菽 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜火水 (TYFE), four-corner 44947, composition ⿱艹叔)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1040, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31241
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1499, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3232, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+83FD

Chinese

trad. 菽
simp. # 菽
alternative forms 尗
𦯂

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hljɯwɢ) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 叔 (OC *hljɯwɢ).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nuk (“bean, eye”) (STEDT, Schuessler, 2007). Cognate with Proto-Lolo-Burmese *(s-)nok (“bean”) (whence Burmese ပဲနောက် (pai:nauk, “bean”), Lahu nɔ̂ʔ, etc.), Jingpho nòʔ.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 菽
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 式竹切
Baxter syuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕiuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕuwk̚/
Li
Rong
/ɕiuk̚/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
suk1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 菽
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shū
Middle
Chinese
‹ syuwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*s-t(ʰ)uk/
English pulse, beans

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 菽
Reading # 1/1
No. 11761
Phonetic
component
尗
Rime
group
覺
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
叔
Old
Chinese
/*hljɯwɢ/
Notes 同尗

Definitions

菽

  1. beans and peas collectively; pulse; legume

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

菽

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

菽 • (suk) (hangeul 숙, revised suk, McCune–Reischauer suk, Yale swuk)

  1. beans, peas (literary)

Compounds

  1. 菽麥不辨 (숙맥불변) : unable to tell bean and barley shoots apart; ignorant of the ways of things
  2. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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