蹙

蹙	U+8E59, 蹙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E59

← 蹘
[U+8E58]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蹚 →
[U+8E5A]

Translingual

Han character

蹙 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 戈火口卜人 (IFRYO), four-corner 5380₁, composition ⿱戚足)

urgent, suddenly
grieve, lament

Derived characters

㰗䙯𡄱𭟣𦇰𩖑

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1232, character 6

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37790

Dae Jaweon: page 1704, character 8

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3733, character 9

Unihan data for U+8E59

Chinese

trad.		蹙
simp. ^#		蹙
2nd round simp.		促
alternative forms		顣／𫖹踧蹴𭽭𮙖顣／𫖹踧蹴𭽭𮙖𭟣𩖑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
椒	*ʔsliw
茮	*ʔsliw
踧	l'ɯːwɢ, ʔslɯwɢ
蔋	*l'ɯːwɢ
惄	*nɯːwɢ
戚	*sʰlɯːwɢ
慼	*sʰlɯːwɢ
鏚	*sʰlɯːwɢ
慽	*sʰlɯːwɢ
磩	*sʰlɯːwɢ
寂	*zlɯːwɢ
嘁	*ʔsluːb
墄	*sʰlɯːɡ
摵	srɯːɡ, ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ
督	*ʔl'uːwɢ
錖	*ʔl'uːwɢ
裻	ʔl'uːwɢ, sluːwɢ
傶	*ʔslɯːwɢ
蹙	*ʔslɯwɢ
槭	*ʔslɯwɢ
縬	ʔslɯwɢ, ʔsrɯwɢ
顣	*ʔslɯwɢ
敊	*l̥ʰɯwɢ
琡	ʔljɯwɢ, l̥ʰjɯwɢ
俶	*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
埱	*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
淑	*ɦljɯwɢ
婌	*ɦljɯwɢ
尗	*hljɯwɢ
叔	*hljɯwɢ
掓	*hljɯwɢ
菽	*hljɯwɢ
鮛	*hljɯwɢ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cù (cu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk¹, cuk¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁷tsoq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cù
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cù
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻu⁴
  - Yale: tsù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuh
  - Palladius: цу (cu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zuk¹, cuk¹
  - Yale: jūk, chūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk⁷, tsuk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: zug¹, cug¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊk̚⁵/, /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁷tsoq
  - MiniDict: tsoh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴tsoq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡soʔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsjuwk

Rime
Character	蹙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	子六切
Baxter	tsjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡suwk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡siuk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zuk¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔslɯwɢ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蹙
Reading #	1/1
No.	11744
Phonetic component	尗
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	蹙
Old Chinese	/*ʔslɯwɢ/

Definitions

蹙

to knit (one's brows)
- 不由得蹙起眉頭 [MSC, trad.]
  不由得蹙起眉头 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1955, 金庸 (Jin Yong), 《書劍恩仇錄》 (The Book and the Sword)
  bùyóudé cù qǐ méitóu [Pinyin]
  [he] could not help but knit his brows
to approach; to close in on
to force; to compel
to shrink; to contract
urgent; critical
Alternative form of 蹴 (“to tread on; to kick”)

Synonyms

(to urge):

Dialectal synonyms of 催 (“to urge (someone to do something)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		催
Cantonese	Guangzhou	催
Cantonese	Hong Kong	催
Southern Min	Shantou (Chaoyang)	勸
Wu	Shanghai	催

Compounds

刺蹙
力蹙勢窮／力蹙势穷
嚬蹙／𫫾蹙
困蹙
悄悄蹙蹙
愁蹙
排蹙
掩鼻蹙頞／掩鼻蹙𱂨
攢眉蹙鼻／攒眉蹙鼻
攢蹙／攒蹙
疾首蹙頞／疾首蹙𱂨
疾首蹙額／疾首蹙额
發蹙／发蹙
皺眉蹙眼／皱眉蹙眼
眉蹙春山
窘蹙
窮蹙／穷蹙
計窮勢蹙／计穷势蹙
跼蹙
蹙國喪師／蹙国丧师
蹙然
蹙眉 (cùméi)
蹙眉長歎／蹙眉长叹
蹙竦
蹙踖
蹙蹐
蹙迫
蹙金
蹙頞／蹙𱂨
蹙額／蹙额 (cù'é)
蹙額愁眉／蹙额愁眉
蹙額顰眉／蹙额颦眉
轢蹙／轹蹙
顰眉蹙額／颦眉蹙额
顰蹙／颦蹙 (píncù)
龍蹙虎振／龙蹙虎振

Japanese

Kanji

蹙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

knitting one's brows

Readings

Go-on: すく (suku)
Kan-on: しゅく (shuku)
Kun: せまる (semaru, 蹙まる); しじかむ (shijikamu, 蹙む)

Korean

Hanja

蹙 • (chuk) (hangeul 축, revised chuk, McCune–Reischauer ch'uk, Yale chwuk)

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