倉皇

Chinese
 
barn; granary; storehouse
barn; granary; storehouse; cabin; hold (in ship)
 emperor; surname
trad. (倉皇) 倉 皇
simp. (仓皇) 仓 皇
alternative forms 倉黃／仓黄
倉惶／仓惶
蒼黃／苍黄

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 倉 皇
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 清 (14) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 唐 (101) 唐 (102)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 七岡切 胡光切
Baxter tshang hwang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰɑŋ/ /ɦwɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰɑŋ/ /ɦʷɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰɑŋ/ /ɣuɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰaŋ/ /ɦwaŋ/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰɑŋ/ /ɣuɑŋ/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰɑŋ/ /ɣuɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰɑŋ/ /ɣwɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 cāng huáng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 cong1 wong4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 倉 倉 皇 皇
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 cāng cāng huáng huáng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tshang › ‹ tshang › ‹ hwang › ‹ hwang ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[s.r̥]ˁaŋ/ /*tsʰˁaŋ/ /*[ɢ]ʷˁaŋ/ /*[ɢ]ʷˁaŋ/
English tshang-kæng "oriole" granary yellow and white spotted sovereign

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 倉 皇
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 1125 12696
Phonetic
component		 倉 王
Rime
group		 陽 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 倉 黃
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰaːŋ/ /*ɡʷaːŋ/
Notes 禮王制鄭注冕屬，
金文象羽冠，王聲；或雲象日射輝則爲暀晃初文

Adjective

倉皇

  1. in a panic; flurried; scared and hasty

Synonyms

Derived terms
  • 倉倉皇皇／仓仓皇皇
  • 倉皇失措／仓皇失措
  • 倉皇無措／仓皇无措

Japanese
Kanji in this term
倉 皇
そう
Grade: 4		 こう
Grade: 6
on’yomi kan’on
Alternative spelling
蒼惶

Pronunciation

Adjective

倉(そう)皇(こう) • (sōkō) ←さうくわう (saukwau)?†-tari (adnominal 倉(そう)皇(こう)とした (sōkō to shita) or 倉(そう)皇(こう)たる (sōkō taru), adverbial 倉(そう)皇(こう)と (sōkō to) or 倉(そう)皇(こう)として (sōkō to shite))

  1. in a panic

Inflection
Classical conjugation of "倉皇たり" (タリ活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 倉皇たらそうこうたらsoukoutara
Continuative (連用形) 倉皇と[1]
倉皇たり[2]		そうこうと
そうこうたり		soukouto
soukoutari
Terminal (終止形) 倉皇たりそうこうたりsoukoutari
Attributive (連体形) 倉皇たるそうこうたるsoukoutaru
Realis (已然形) 倉皇たれそうこうたれsoukoutare
Imperative (命令形) 倉皇たれそうこうたれsoukoutare
Key constructions
Negative 倉皇たらずそうこうたらずsoukoutarazu
Contrasting conjunction 倉皇たれどそうこうたれどsoukoutaredo
Causal conjunction 倉皇たればそうこうたればsoukoutareba
Conditional conjunction 倉皇たらばそうこうたらばsoukoutaraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 倉皇たりきそうこうたりきsoukoutariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 倉皇たりけりそうこうたりけりsoukoutarikeri
Adverbial 倉皇とそうこうとsoukouto
[1]Without auxiliary verb.
[2]With auxiliary verb.

Synonyms

References
  1. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
倉皇

Noun

倉皇 • (changhwang) (hangeul 창황)

  1. Hanja form? of 창황.
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