剋

See also: 克
剋 U+524B, 剋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-524B
← 削
[U+524A]
CJK Unified Ideographs 剌 →
[U+524C]

Translingual

Han character

剋 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十山中弓 (JULN) or 難十山中弓 (XJULN), four-corner 42210, composition ⿺克刂)

Derived characters

  • 𡞢

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 140, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2009
  • Dae Jaweon: page 318, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 339, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+524B

Chinese

Glyph origin

Pronunciation 1

trad. 剋/克*
simp. 克*
alternative forms 尅
勀
勊



Rime
Character 剋
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 德 (131)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 苦得切
Baxter khok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰək̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰək̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰək̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰək̚/
Li
Rong
/kʰək̚/
Wang
Li
/kʰək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ke
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hak1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 剋
Reading # 1/1
No. 7481
Phonetic
component
克
Rime
group
職
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
刻
Old
Chinese
/*kʰɯːɡ/

Definitions

剋

  1. to counteract; to work against; to conflict (especially of one's fate with someone else)
    相剋/相克  ―  xiāngkè  ―  to contradict one another
    佢一出世就剋死咗佢阿媽。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    佢一出世就克死咗佢阿妈。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    keoi5 jat1 ceot1 sai3 zau6 haak1 sei2 zo2 keoi5 aa3 maa1. [Jyutping]
    He was destined to have his fate conflict with his mother to the point of her death as soon as he was born.
    某剋翁。/某克翁。 [Hokkien]  ―  Bó͘ khek ang. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  The wife is bringing bad luck to his husband due to a conflict in fate
  2. (literary) to overcome; to subdue; to capture; to defeat; to vanquish; to prevail; to surmount; to overthrow
  3. (literary) to restrain; to cut down
  4. (literary) to be able to
  5. (literary) severe; harsh
  6. (literary) to injure; to harm
  7. (literary) [to digest
  8. (literary) to set a time limit
Synonyms

Compounds

  • 刑剋/刑克
  • 剋剝/克剥
  • 剋化/克化
  • 剋嗇/克啬
  • 剋夫/克夫 (kèfū)
  • 剋意/克意 (kèyì)
  • 剋扣/克扣 (kèkòu)
  • 剋日/克日 (kèrì)
  • 剋星/克星 (kèxīng)
  • 剋期/克期 (kèqī)
  • 剋核/克核
  • 剋落/克落
  • 天剋地衝/天克地冲
  • 慳吝苦剋/悭吝苦克
  • 扣剋/扣克
  • 掊剋/掊克
  • 沖剋/冲克
  • 相剋/相克 (xiāngkè)
  • 相生相剋/相生相克
  • 衝剋/冲克
  • 裒剋/裒克

Pronunciation 2

simp. and trad.
剋
alternative forms 尅
K


Etymology

From Middle Chinese 刻 (MC khok) (cf. Sun, 2018, p. 518).

Definitions

剋

  1. (colloquial) to scold; to censure
  2. (colloquial) to beat
  3. (dialectal) to dig (with the hand)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

剋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): こく (koku)
  • Kun: かつ (katsu, 剋つ)

Korean

Hanja

剋 • (geuk) (hangeul 극, revised geuk, McCune–Reischauer kŭk)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

剋: Hán Việt readings: khắc[1][2][3][4]
剋: Nôm readings: khắc[1][5]

  1. chữ Hán form of khắc (“beat, hit (in casual language)”).
  2. chữ Hán form of khắc (“scold, rebuke (in casual language)”).
  3. Nôm form of khắc (“opposite”).

References

  1. Trần (2004).
  2. Trần (1999).
  3. Nguyễn (1974).
  4. Thiều Chửu (1942).
  5. Hồ (1976).
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