募

募	U+52DF, 募 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52DF

← 勞
[U+52DE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

勠 →
[U+52E0]

Translingual

Han character

募 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿日大尸 (TAKS), four-corner 4442₇, composition ⿱莫力)

Related characters

Derived characters

𬔁, 𡫌

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 148, character 40
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2416
Dae Jaweon: page 336, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 376, character 7
Unihan data for U+52DF

Chinese

trad.		募
simp. ^#		募

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 募
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (莫) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蟆	*mraː
鬕	*mraːɡs
饃	*maːl
模	*maː
摸	maː, maːɡ
嫫	*maː
謨	*maː
膜	maː, maːɡ
摹	*maː
暮	*maːɡs
慕	*maːɡs
募	*maːɡs
墓	*maːɡs
慔	*maːɡs
莫	*maːɡ
寞	*maːɡ
漠	*maːɡ
幕	*maːɡ
鏌	*maːɡ
瘼	*maːɡ
鄚	*maːɡ
瞙	*maːɡ
嗼	maːɡ, mraːɡ
塻	*maːɡ
貘	*mraːɡ
驀	*mraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *maːɡs) : phonetic 莫 (OC *maːɡ) + semantic 力 (“strength”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mù (mu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mou⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bō͘
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶mu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mù
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mù
  - Wade–Giles: mu⁴
  - Yale: mù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muh
  - Palladius: му (mu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mou⁶
  - Yale: mouh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: mou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mou̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bō͘
  - Tâi-lô: bōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bo
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /bɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /bɔ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /bɔ²²/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶mu
  - MiniDict: mu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³mu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mu²³/

Middle Chinese: muH

Rime
Character	募
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	莫故切
Baxter	muH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/muo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/muo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/mo^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mɔ^H/
Li Rong	/mo^H/
Wang Li	/mu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/muo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mou⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤak-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*maːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	募
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mù
Middle Chinese	‹ mu^H ›
Old Chinese	/*mˁak-s/
English	summon
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	募
Reading #	1/1
No.	9249
Phonetic component	莫
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	暮
Old Chinese	/*maːɡs/

Definitions

募

to levy; to raise
to summon
to recruit

Compounds

募債／募债
募兵 (mùbīng)
募兵制 (mùbīngzhì)
募化 (mùhuà)
募士
募役
募捐 (mùjuān)
募格
募款 (mùkuǎn)
募緣／募缘
募股 (mùgǔ)
募資工具／募资工具
募集 (mùjí)
勸募／劝募
召募 (zhàomù)
徵募／征募 (zhēngmù)
應募／应募 (yìngmù)
招募 (zhāomù)
捐募 (juānmù)
科募
籌募／筹募

Japanese

Kanji

募

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ぼ (bo, Jōyō); も (mo)
Kun: つのる (tsunoru, 募る, Jōyō)

Korean

Hanja

募 (eumhun 모을 모 (mo'eul mo))

Hanja form^? of 모 (“levy, raise”).
Hanja form^? of 모 (“summon”).
Hanja form^? of 모 (“recruit”).

Vietnamese

Han character

募: Hán Nôm readings: mộ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.