| dagger; ladle; an ancient type of spoon | sacrificial spirit | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (匕鬯) | 匕 | 鬯 | |
| simp. #(匕鬯) | 匕 | 鬯 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 匕 | 鬯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 徹 (10) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 卑履切 | 丑亮切 |
| Baxter | pjijX | trhjangH |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/piɪX/ | /ʈʰɨɐŋH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/piX/ | /ʈʰiɐŋH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/pjɪX/ | /ȶʰiɑŋH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/piX/ | /ʈʰɨaŋH/ |
| Li Rong |
/piX/ | /ȶʰiaŋH/ |
| Wang Li |
/piX/ | /ȶʰĭaŋH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/piX/ | /ȶʰi̯aŋH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bǐ | chàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
bei2 | coeng3 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 匕 | 匕 | 鬯 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
bǐ | bǐ | chàng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ pjijX › | ‹ pjijX › | ‹ trhjangH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*pijʔ/ | /*pijʔ/ | /*tʰraŋ-s/ |
| English | ladle, spoon | spoon | aromatic spirits |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 匕 | 鬯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 484 | 1286 |
| Phonetic component |
匕 | 鬯 |
| Rime group |
脂 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
匕 | 悵 |
| Old Chinese |
/*pilʔ/ | /*tʰaŋs/ |