十二分

Chinese

twelve; 12
 
to divide; minute; (a measure word)
to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of leng)
trad. (十二分) 十二 分
simp. #(十二分) 十二 分

Pronunciation


Adverb

十二分

  1. very (stronger than 十分 (shífēn))
    打醒十二分精神 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
    daa2 seng2 sap6 ji6 fan1 zing1 san4 [Jyutping]
    to be fully alert

Japanese

Kanji in this term
十 二 分
じゅう
Grade: 1
に
Grade: 1
ふん > ぶん
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Etymology

Literally "twelve out of ten", stronger form of 十分(じゅうぶん) (jūbun).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) じゅうにぶん [jùúníbúń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • (Tokyo) じゅうにぶ​ん [jùúníbúꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
  • IPA(key): [d͡ʑɨᵝːɲ̟ibɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

Noun

十(じゅう)二(に)分(ぶん) • (jūnibun) 

  1. more than enough

Adjective

十(じゅう)二(に)分(ぶん) • (jūnibun) -na (adnominal 十(じゅう)二(に)分(ぶん)な (jūnibun na), adverbial 十(じゅう)二(に)分(ぶん)に (jūnibun ni))

  1. Same as above.

Usage notes

This is a special usage; for indicating 12 minutes, the reading じゅうにふん is used.

Inflection

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.