叮

叮 U+53EE, 叮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53EE
← 叭
[U+53ED]
CJK Unified Ideographs 可 →
[U+53EF]

Translingual

Han character

叮 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 口一弓 (RMN), four-corner 61020, composition ⿱口丁)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 172, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3244
  • Dae Jaweon: page 383, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 568, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+53EE

Chinese

simp. and trad.
叮
2nd round simp. 丁

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *teːŋ) : phonetic 丁 (OC *rteːŋ, *teːŋ) + semantic 口.

Etymology

“to microwave”
Onomatopoeia. Compare Japanese チンする (chin suru).
“to disqualify”
Onomatopoeia. From the act of ringing the bell when disqualifying participants in variety shows. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation


Note:
  • ding1 - literary;
  • deng1 - vernacular.

Rime
Character 叮
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 當經切
Baxter teng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/teŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/teŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/tɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tɛjŋ/
Li
Rong
/teŋ/
Wang
Li
/tieŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
dīng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ding1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 叮
Reading # 1/1
No. 2384
Phonetic
component
丁
Rime
group
耕
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
丁
Old
Chinese
/*teːŋ/

Definitions

叮

  1. (of insects) to sting; to bite
    蚊叮蟲咬/蚊叮虫咬 [Cantonese]  ―  man4-1 deng1 cung4 ngaau5 [Jyutping]  ―  mosquitoes sting and bugs bite
  2. to advise; to urge; to repeat what one says to make sure
  3. to question closely
  4. (informal) to microwave (heat in a microwave oven)
    叮飯/叮饭  ―  dīngfàn  ―  microwave rice
  5. (Cantonese, informal) to disqualify; to eliminate
    畀人叮出局 [Cantonese]  ―  bei2 jan4 ding1 ceot1 guk6 [Jyutping]  ―  to be eliminated (from a competition,etc.)
  6. (Cantonese) unaccented beats (in Cantonese opera)
    叮板 [Cantonese]  ―  ding1 baan2 [Jyutping]  ―  rhythm in Cantonese opera
  7. Used in onomatopoeia.

Compounds

  • 千叮萬囑/千叮万嘱
  • 叮叮咚咚
  • 叮叮噹噹/叮叮当当
  • 叮咚叮咚
  • 叮問/叮问 (dīngwèn)
  • 叮噹/叮当 (dīngdāng)
  • 叮噹作響/叮当作响
  • 叮嚀/叮咛 (dīngníng)
  • 叮囑/叮嘱 (dīngzhǔ)
  • 咭叮噹/咭叮当
  • 小叮噹/小叮当 (Xiǎodīngdāng)
  • 螞蚍叮腿/蚂蚍叮腿
  • 軟不叮噹/软不叮当
  • 響叮噹/响叮当
  • 麻蚍叮腿

Japanese

Kanji

叮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

叮 (eum 정 (jeong))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

叮: Hán Nôm readings: đinh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
  2. Đinh ninh 叮嚀 exhort or enjoin repeatedly

Readings

  • Nôm: điếng, đinh

References

  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.