唇

See also: 脣
唇 U+5507, 唇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5507
← 唆
[U+5506]
CJK Unified Ideographs 唈 →
[U+5508]

Translingual

Han character

唇 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一女口 (MVR), four-corner 71603, composition ⿱辰口)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 191, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3697
  • Dae Jaweon: page 411, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 627, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5507

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjɯn, *ɦljun) : phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn) + semantic 口 (“mouth”).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 唇 – see 脣 (“lip; lip-shaped thing; etc.”).
(This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 脣).
Notes:

Etymology 2

trad. 唇
simp. # 唇
alternative forms 㖘

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character 唇
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 側鄰切
Baxter tsyin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕin/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cin/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiĕn/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhēn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zan1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 唇
Reading # 1/2
No. 1361
Phonetic
component
辰
Rime
group
文
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
眞
Old
Chinese
/*tjɯn/
Notes 原作側鄰切驚也
Definitions

唇

  1. † terrified

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

唇

  1. † sound of fear; trembling

Japanese

Kanji

唇

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. lip

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
唇
くちびる
Grade: S
kun’yomi

The くち (kuchi) element is 口 (“mouth”); several dictionaries, such as Kōjien[1] gloss the meaning of this overall term as 口縁 (kuchiberi), consisting of 口 (kuchi, “mouth”) +‎ 縁 (heri, “edge”). Therefore the current pronunciation kuchibiru may be a shift from an earlier kuchiberi. The h of heri now becomes a b in an instance of rendaku, but may not have in older Japanese.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) くちびる [kùchíbírú] (Heiban – [0])[2][3]
  • IPA(key): [kɯ̟̊ᵝt͡ɕibʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

唇(くちびる) • (kuchibiru) 

  1. lips
    • 唇口 上音眞, 訓久知比流
      Lips. The Chinese pronunciation above is like shin; the Japanese reading is kuchibiru < kutibi1ru.

Derived terms

References

  1. Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

唇 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Kunigami

Kanji

唇

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /subaː/

Noun

唇(すばー) (subā) 

  1. lip
  2. tongue

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɕibaː/

Noun

唇(しばー) (shibā) 

  1. lip
  2. tongue

References

  • “しばー” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Miyako

Kanji

唇

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ss̩ba/

Noun

唇(すば) (suba) 

  1. lip

References

  • “すば【唇】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Okinawan

Kanji

唇

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
唇
しば
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɕiba/

Noun

唇(しば) (shiba) ←すぃば (siba)?

  1. tongue

Suffix

唇(しば) (-shiba) ←すぃば (siba)?

  1. lip; pertaining to the lips
    下(しちゃ)唇(しば)
    shichashiba
    lower lip

References

  • “しば” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Toku-No-Shima

Kanji

唇

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɨbja/

Noun

唇(すぃびゃ) (sibya) 

  1. lip
  2. tongue

Vietnamese

Han character

唇: Hán Nôm readings: thần, chấn, thuấn, chuấn, chuần, truần, truấn, suấn, suần, sươn, sun, chúm, chún

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yaeyama

Kanji

唇

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɨba/

Noun

唇(しぃば) (sïba) 

  1. lip
  2. tongue
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