脣
See also: 唇
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Translingual
Han character
脣 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一女月 (MVB), four-corner 71227, composition ⿸辰⺼ or ⿱辰⺼)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 983, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29526
- Dae Jaweon: page 1436, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2076, character 9
- Unihan data for U+8123
Chinese
| trad. | 脣/唇* | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 唇* | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (辰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 辴 | *tʰɯl, *tʰɯnʔ, *tʰɯn |
| 屒 | *tɯnʔ, *djɯn |
| 振 | *tjɯn, *tjɯns |
| 侲 | *tjɯn, *tjɯn |
| 桭 | *tjɯn, *djɯn |
| 唇 | *tjɯn, *ɦljun |
| 帪 | *tjɯn |
| 賑 | *tjɯnʔ, *tjɯns |
| 裖 | *tjɯnʔ |
| 敐 | *tjɯnʔ, *djɯn |
| 震 | *tjɯn |
| 娠 | *tjɯns, *hljɯn |
| 蜃 | *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins |
| 辰 | *djɯn |
| 晨 | *djɯn, *ɦljɯn |
| 宸 | *djɯn |
| 鷐 | *djɯn |
| 麎 | *djɯn |
| 祳 | *djɯnʔ |
| 脤 | *djɯnʔ |
| 鋠 | *djɯnʔ |
| 磭 | *ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ |
| 陙 | *djun |
| 脣 | *ɦljun |
| 漘 | *ɦljun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦljun) : phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn) + semantic 肉 (“flesh”).
Etymology
Original meaning was apparently “edge”. Related to 漘 (OC *ɦljun, “bank of a river”), 宸 (OC *djɯn, “eave (i.e. edge of a roof)”) and 胗 (OC *kljɯnʔ, *klɯnʔ, “ulcer of the lip”) (Wang, 1982).
Further etymology is not clear. The various theories are:
- Schuessler (2007): Related to Lepcha ᰣᰌᰫᰯ (a-dul, “lips”) < root ᰌᰫᰯ (dul) (STEDT derives this from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ts(j)ul (“lip; beak”)).
- Benedict (1972): Related to Tibetan མཆུ (mchu, “lips; beak of a bird”) (derived from the same Sino-Tibetan etymon in STEDT).
Pronunciation
Definitions
脣
- (anatomy) lip
- (figurative) lip-shaped thing
- (literary or Hakka, Southern Min) side; edge
- 路脣／路唇 [Sixian Hakka] ― lu-sùn [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ] ― roadside
- 耳仔脣／耳仔唇 [Hokkien] ― hī-á tûn [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― helix of the ear
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 嘴脣 (“lips”) [map]
Compounds
- 丹脣／丹唇
- 丹脣啟秀／丹唇启秀
- 兔脣／兔唇 (tùchún)
- 共為脣齒／共为唇齿
- 共相脣齒／共相唇齿
- 劍舌槍脣／剑舌枪唇
- 努脣脹嘴／努唇胀嘴
- 反脣／反唇
- 反脣相稽／反唇相稽 (fǎnchún-xiāngjī)
- 反脣相譏／反唇相讥 (fǎnchún-xiāngjī)
- 口燥脣乾／口燥唇干
- 吹脣／吹唇
- 咂嘴弄脣／咂嘴弄唇
- 嘴脣／嘴唇 (zuǐchún)
- 圓脣元音／圆唇元音
- 大費脣舌／大费唇舌
- 大陰脣／大阴唇 (dàyīnchún)
- 奴脣婢舌／奴唇婢舌
- 展脣元音／展唇元音
- 徒廢脣舌／徒废唇舌
- 徒費脣舌／徒费唇舌
- 挑牙料脣／挑牙料唇
- 挑脣料嘴／挑唇料嘴
- 掉舌鼓脣／掉舌鼓唇
- 搬脣弄舌／搬唇弄舌
- 搬脣撅嘴／搬唇撅嘴
- 搬脣遞舌／搬唇递舌
- 搖脣鼓舌／摇唇鼓舌
- 攧脣簸嘴／𭣇唇簸嘴
- 朱脣／朱唇
- 朱脣榴齒／朱唇榴齿
- 朱脣皓齒／朱唇皓齿
- 朱脣粉面／朱唇粉面
- 枉費脣舌／枉费唇舌
- 櫻脣／樱唇
- 沾脣／沾唇
- 泛脣泛舌／泛唇泛舌
- 猩脣／猩唇
- 白脣鹿／白唇鹿 (báichúnlù)
- 皓齒朱脣／皓齿朱唇
- 粉面硃脣／粉面朱唇
- 紅脣／红唇 (hóngchún)
- 紅脣族／红唇族
- 絳脣／绛唇 (jiàngchún)
- 缺脣／缺唇
- 翻脣弄舌／翻唇弄舌
- 脣不遮齒／唇不遮齿
- 脣不離腮／唇不离腮
- 脣亡齒寒／唇亡齿寒 (chúnwángchǐhán)
- 脣似抹硃／唇似抹朱
- 脣化／唇化
- 脣印／唇印 (chúnyìn)
- 脣吻／唇吻
- 脣如塗朱／唇如涂朱
- 脣形花／唇形花
- 脣槍舌劍／唇枪舌剑
- 脣槍舌戰／唇枪舌战
- 脣焦舌敝／唇焦舌敝
- 脣瓣／唇瓣
- 脣筆／唇笔
- 脣紅齒白／唇红齿白
- 脣紋／唇纹
- 脣脂／唇脂
- 脣腐齒落／唇腐齿落
- 脣膏／唇膏 (chúngāo)
- 脣舌／唇舌
- 脣若塗硃／唇若涂朱
- 脣若塗脂／唇若涂脂 (chúnruòtúzhī)
- 脣若抹硃／唇若抹朱
- 脣若施脂／唇若施脂
- 脣裂／唇裂 (chúnliè)
- 脣讀／唇读 (chúndú)
- 脣音／唇音 (chúnyīn)
- 脣齒／唇齿 (chúnchǐ)
- 脣齒之邦／唇齿之邦
- 脣齒相依／唇齿相依 (chúnchǐxiāngyī)
- 脣齒音／唇齿音 (chúnchǐyīn)
- 膏脣拭舌／膏唇拭舌
- 舌劍脣槍／舌剑唇枪
- 舌敝脣焦／舌敝唇焦
- 舚脣咂嘴／舚唇咂嘴 (tiànchúnzāzuǐ)
- 花脣／花唇
- 薄脣輕言／薄唇轻言
- 觸脣／触唇
- 調脣弄舌／调唇弄舌
- 調舌弄脣／调舌弄唇
- 讀脣術／读唇术
- 豁脣子／豁唇子
- 費盡脣舌／费尽唇舌
- 費脣舌／费唇舌
- 輕脣音／轻唇音 (qīngchúnyīn)
- 輔車脣齒／辅车唇齿
- 重脣音／重唇音 (zhòngchúnyīn)
- 陰脣／阴唇 (yīnchún)
- 雙脣／双唇 (shuāngchún)
- 雙脣音／双唇音 (shuāngchúnyīn)
- 面青脣白／面青唇白
- 面黃脣白／面黄唇白
- 顛脣簸嘴／颠唇簸嘴
- 饒舌調脣／饶舌调唇
- 驢脣馬嘴／驴唇马嘴
- 鬢脣／鬓唇
- 魚脣／鱼唇 (yúchún)
- 點脣／点唇
- 鼓脣搖舌／鼓唇摇舌
- 鼓舌搖脣／鼓舌摇唇
- 齒白脣紅／齿白唇红
- 齞脣／𱌫唇
Japanese
Kanji
脣
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Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 脣 (MC zywin). Recorded as Middle Korean 슌 (syun) (Yale: syun) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
脣 (thần)
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