坯

See also: 壞

坯	U+576F, 坯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-576F

← 坮
[U+576E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

坰 →
[U+5770]

Translingual

Han character

坯 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土一火一 (GMFM), four-corner 4111₉, composition ⿰土丕)

dam, embankment
weir

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 226, character 28

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4984

Dae Jaweon: page 462, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 430, character 1

Unihan data for U+576F

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (不) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
肧	pʰlɯː, pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː
俖	*pʰɯːʔ
娝	*prɯʔ
痞	prɯʔ, brɯʔ, *pɯʔ
丕	*pʰrɯ
伾	*pʰrɯ
秠	pʰrɯ, pʰrɯʔ, pʰɯ, pʰɯʔ
駓	*pʰrɯ
怌	*pʰrɯ
豾	*pʰrɯ
髬	*pʰrɯ
魾	pʰrɯ, brɯ
鉟	pʰrɯ, brɯ
嚭	*pʰrɯʔ
邳	*brɯ
岯	*brɯ
否	brɯʔ, pɯʔ
抔	bɯ, pʰlɯː
不	pɯ, pɯʔ, *pɯ'
紑	pɯ, pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ
鴀	pɯ, pɯʔ
衃	pʰɯ, pʰlɯː
罘	*bɯ
芣	*bɯ
杯	*plɯː
盃	*plɯː
桮	*pɯː
坯	*pʰɯː
胚	*pʰɯː

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰɯː) : semantic 土 + phonetic 丕 (OC *pʰrɯ).

Etymology 1

trad.		坯
simp. ^#		坯
alternative forms		坏

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): pī, pēi

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧ, ㄆㄟ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pei¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): pui¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): phôi

(Meixian, Guangdong): poi¹
Jin (Wiktionary): pi¹
Northern Min (KCR): pó
Eastern Min (BUC): puŏi
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): phoe / pher / phe

(Teochew, Peng'im): puê¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹phe
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): pei¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pī
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pi
  - Wade–Giles: pʻi¹
  - Yale: pī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pi
  - Palladius: пи (pi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pēi
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄟ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pei
  - Wade–Giles: pʻei¹
  - Yale: pēi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pei
  - Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: pei¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pei
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰei⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pui¹
  - Yale: pūi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pui¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pui¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːi̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phôi
  - Hakka Romanization System: poi´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: poi¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰoi̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: poi¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰoɪ⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: pi¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /pʰxi¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: pó
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰo⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: puŏi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰui⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoe
  - Tâi-lô: phue
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoef
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰue⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰue³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pher
  - Tâi-lô: pher
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰə³³/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phe
  - Tâi-lô: phe
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phef
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /pʰe⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: puê¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phue
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰue³³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹phe
  - MiniDict: phe^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹phe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pʰe⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: pei¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰe̞i̯³³/

Middle Chinese: phwoj

Rime
Character	坯
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	芳杯切
Baxter	phwoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰuʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰuoi/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰuɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰwəj/
Li Rong	/pʰuᴀi/
Wang Li	/pʰuɒi/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰuɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pēi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pui¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	坯
Reading #	1/1
No.	1046
Phonetic component	不
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	肧
Old Chinese	/*pʰɯː/

Definitions

坯

unburnt pottery and bricks; base
adobe
(figurative) unfinished or semifinished product
hill

Synonyms

(unfinished product):

半成品 (bànchéngpǐn)
半製品／半制品 (bànzhìpǐn)
在製品／在制品 (zàizhìpǐn)
坯料 (pīliào)
毛坯 (máopī)
粗坯 (Hokkien)

Compounds

土坯 (tǔpī)
坯子 (pēizi)
坯布
坯料 (pīliào)
坯體／坯体
壞坯子／坏坯子
殺坯／杀坯
毛坯 (máopī)
泥坯
磚坯／砖坯 (zhuānpī)
線坯子／线坯子
製坯／制坯
麵坯兒／面坯儿

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 坯 – see 壞 (“bad; rotten; spoiled; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 壞).

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 坯 – see 坏 (“unfired pottery and bricks; base; low hill; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 坏).

Japanese

Kanji

坯

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ひ (hi); はい (hai); へ (he)

Kun: おか (oka)

Korean

Hanja

坯 • (bae) (hangeul 배, revised bae, McCune–Reischauer pae)

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Vietnamese

Han character

坯: Hán Nôm readings: phôi, phơ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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