杯
See also: 盃
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character
杯 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木一火 (DMF), four-corner 41990, composition ⿰木不)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 513, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14497
- Dae Jaweon: page 899, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1166, character 2
- Unihan data for U+676F
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
杯 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 桮 盃 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (不) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 肧 | *pʰlɯː, *pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː |
| 俖 | *pʰɯːʔ |
| 娝 | *prɯʔ |
| 痞 | *prɯʔ, *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ |
| 丕 | *pʰrɯ |
| 伾 | *pʰrɯ |
| 秠 | *pʰrɯ, *pʰrɯʔ, *pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ |
| 駓 | *pʰrɯ |
| 怌 | *pʰrɯ |
| 豾 | *pʰrɯ |
| 髬 | *pʰrɯ |
| 魾 | *pʰrɯ, *brɯ |
| 鉟 | *pʰrɯ, *brɯ |
| 嚭 | *pʰrɯʔ |
| 邳 | *brɯ |
| 岯 | *brɯ |
| 否 | *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ |
| 抔 | *bɯ, *pʰlɯː |
| 不 | *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ' |
| 紑 | *pɯ, *pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ |
| 鴀 | *pɯ, *pɯʔ |
| 衃 | *pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː |
| 罘 | *bɯ |
| 芣 | *bɯ |
| 杯 | *plɯː |
| 盃 | *plɯː |
| 桮 | *pɯː |
| 坯 | *pʰɯː |
| 胚 | *pʰɯː |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *plɯː) : semantic 木 + phonetic 不 (OC *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ').
Etymology
Sino-Tibetan; compare Tibetan ཕོར་པ (phor pa, “bowl; cup”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Definitions
杯
Usage notes
- Nowadays, the variant character 盃 is chiefly used as sense 2, "cup, trophy".
Synonyms
- (drinkware):
Dialectal synonyms of 杯子 (“drinkware; cup; glass; mug”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 杯 (“classifier for cups of drinks/food”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 杯 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 杯 |
| Malaysia | 杯 | |
| Singapore | 杯 | |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 杯 |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 杯 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 杯 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 杯 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 杯 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 杯 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 杯 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 杯 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 杯 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 杯 |
| Quanzhou | 杯 | |
| Zhangzhou | 杯 | |
| Tainan | 杯 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 甌 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 杯 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 杯 | |
| Haifeng | 杯 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 杯 | |
| Wenchang | 盅 | |
| Haikou | 盅 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 盅 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 杯 |
- (moon blocks):
Dialectal synonyms of 杯珓 (“moon blocks”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 珓, 杯珓 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 杯筊, 杯 |
| Wuhan | 珓 | |
| Chengdu | 卦 | |
| Liuzhou | 珓杯 | |
| Nantong | 珓 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 杯, 珓杯 |
| Hong Kong | 杯 | |
| Dongguan | 杯 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 珓 |
| Lichuan | 珓片, 珓 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 珓 |
| Yudu | 珓 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 珓 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 珓 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 珓 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 珓 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 珓 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 珓 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 珓 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 珓杯, 神珓仔, 神珓 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 珓杯, 杯 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 杯 |
| Quanzhou | 杯, 信杯 | |
| Zhangzhou | 杯 | |
| Shantou | 杯 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 杯 | |
| Jieyang | 杯 | |
| Leizhou | 杯殼 | |
| Haikou | 杯 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 珓子 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 珓 |
| Hangzhou | 珓 | |
| Ningbo | 珓背 | |
| Wenzhou | 珓杯 | |
| Jinhua | 珓 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 卦 |
Compounds
- 三杯雞／三杯鸡 (sānbēijī)
- 上馬杯／上马杯
- 下馬杯／下马杯
- 九龍杯／九龙杯
- 乾杯／干杯 (gānbēi)
- 交杯
- 交杯盞／交杯盏
- 交杯酒 (jiāobēijiǔ)
- 保暖杯 (bǎonuǎnbēi)
- 停杯
- 傳杯弄盞／传杯弄盏
- 傳杯換盞／传杯换盏
- 傳杯送盞／传杯送盏
- 分一杯羹 (fēnyībēigēng)
- 分我杯羹
- 分杯羹
- 勸杯／劝杯
- 同羅杯／同罗杯
- 喝交杯
- 夜光杯 (yèguāngbēi)
- 套杯
- 弄盞傳杯／弄盏传杯
- 弓影杯蛇
- 弓影浮杯
- 戀酒貪杯／恋酒贪杯
- 把杯
- 捧杯 (pěngbēi)
- 掛杯架／挂杯架
- 杯中之物 (bēizhōngzhīwù)
- 杯中物 (bēizhōngwù)
- 杯圈
- 杯墊／杯垫 (bēidiàn)
- 杯子 (bēizi)
- 杯弓蛇影 (bēigōng-shéyǐng)
- 杯杓
- 杯棬
- 杯水之謝／杯水之谢
- 杯水粒粟
- 杯水車薪／杯水车薪
- 杯渡
- 杯湯／杯汤
- 杯珓 (bēijiào)
- 杯盤狼籍／杯盘狼籍
- 杯盤狼藉／杯盘狼借 (bēipánlángjí)
- 杯盤舞／杯盘舞
- 杯筊
- 杯箸
- 杯臺／杯台
- 杯茗 (bēimíng)
- 杯葛
- 杯葛運動／杯葛运动
- 杯蛇鬼車／杯蛇鬼车
- 杯行
- 杯觥交錯／杯觥交错 (bēigōngjiāocuò)
- 杯酌
- 杯酒戈矛
- 杯鍋／杯锅
- 杯麵／杯面 (bēimiàn)
- 歇馬杯／歇马杯
- 殘杯冷炙／残杯冷炙 (cánbēilěngzhì)
- 海漂杯
- 燒杯／烧杯 (shāobēi)
- 獎杯／奖杯 (jiǎngbēi)
- 珓杯 (jiàobēi)
- 甕盡杯乾／瓮尽杯干
- 碰杯 (pèngbēi)
- 筊杯 (jiǎobēi)
- 耳杯
- 聖杯／圣杯 (shèngbēi)
- 胞芽杯
- 臺維斯杯／台维斯杯
- 茶杯 (chábēi)
- 螺杯
- 覆杯
- 象箸玉杯 (xiàngzhùyùbēi)
- 貪杯／贪杯 (tānbēi)
- 跋杯 (buăk-bŭi)
- 巡杯
- 酒杯 (jiǔbēi)
- 量杯 (liángbēi)
- 銜杯／衔杯
- 銀杯／银杯
- 銀杯羽化／银杯羽化
- 門杯／门杯
- 門面杯／门面杯
- 電熱杯／电热杯 (diànrèbēi)
- 餘杯冷炙／余杯冷炙
- 馬克杯／马克杯 (mǎkèbēi)
- 鸚鵡杯／鹦鹉杯 (yīngwǔbēi)
Japanese
Readings
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 杯 |
| さかずき Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 杯 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 杯, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Synonyms
- カップ (kappu)
Vietnamese
References
- Nguyễn (2014).
- Trần (2004).
- Trần (1999).
- Nguyễn (1974).
- Thiều Chửu (1942).
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