塵

See also: 尘

塵	U+5875, 塵 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5875

← 塴
[U+5874]

CJK Unified Ideographs

塶 →
[U+5876]

Translingual

Han character

塵 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 戈心土 (IPG), four-corner 0021₄, composition ⿸鹿土)

Derived characters

薼

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 236, character 38

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5388

Dae Jaweon: page 475, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 482, character 3

Unihan data for U+5875

Chinese

trad.		塵
simp.		尘
alternative forms		𪋻𡔚𦧄尘 ancient

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 鹿 (“deer”) + 土 (“soil, dust”) – cloud of dust produced by a (group of) running deer. Ancient simplification of 𪋻, which pictures three deer on top instead of one.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-dul ~ r-tul (“dust”). Cognate with Tibetan རྡུལ (rdul, “dust, particle”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): chén (chen²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чын (čɨn, I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): can⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̀n
Eastern Min (BUC): dìng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tîn / thûn

(Teochew, Peng'im): ding⁵ / tung⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶zen

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chén
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chén
  - Wade–Giles: chʻên²
  - Yale: chén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chern
  - Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чын (čɨn, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: can⁴
  - Yale: chàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̀n
  - Hakka Romanization System: ciinˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cin²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨn¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dìng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tîn / thûn
  - Tâi-lô: tîn / thûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diin, tuun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tin²⁴/, /tʰun²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tin²⁴/, /tʰun²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tin¹³/, /tʰun¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tin²⁴/, /tʰun²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tin²³/, /tʰun²³/

Note:

thûn - vernacular;
tîn - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ding⁵ / tung⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tîng / thûng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶zen
  - MiniDict: zen^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zen
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zən²³/

Middle Chinese: drin

Rime
Character	塵
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	眞 (44)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直珍切
Baxter	drin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚin/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡien/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖjin/
Li Rong	/ȡjĕn/
Wang Li	/ȡǐĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chén
Expected Cantonese Reflex	can⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]rə[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*rdɯn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	塵
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chén
Middle Chinese	‹ drin ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]rə[n]/
English	dust (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	塵
Reading #	1/1
No.	1397
Phonetic component	塵
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	陳
Old Chinese	/*rdɯn/

Definitions

塵

dust; dirt; ashes; cinders
吸塵器／吸尘器 ― xīchénqì ― vacuum cleaner
to be streaked with dirt; to become stained
trace; footprint
(figurative) dirty thing
(figurative) war; warfare
(Buddhism) this world; mundane world; this mortal life
(Buddhism) the number billionth (10^–9)
for a long time
a surname

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 灰塵 (“dust”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		塵, 埃, 塵埃, 坌, 塕, 坱
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		灰塵, 灰土, 塵土, 塵埃
Mandarin	Beijing	塵土, 土, 灰
	Taiwan	灰塵, 塵埃, 塵土
	Tianjin	塵土
	Chengde	𡋯土
	Tangshan	灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 塵
	Cangzhou	灰, 塵土, 土
	Baoding	堂土
	Shijiazhuang	塵土
	Chifeng	灰, 土
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	灰土, 灰, 塵土
	Heihe	灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
	Qiqihar	灰塵, 灰土
	Harbin	灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
	Jiamusi	灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
	Baicheng	灰塵, 灰, 灰土, 塵搭灰
	Changchun	灰塵, 灰, 塵土
	Tonghua	灰, 土
	Shenyang	灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
	Dandong	灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
	Jinzhou	灰塵, 塵土, 𡋯土
	Dalian	灰, 塵
	Yantai	灰, 𡋯土
	Yantai (Muping)	灰
	Qingdao	灰, 𡋯土, 土
	Lijin	灰, 𡋯土
	Zhucheng	灰
	Jinan	𡋯土, 土, 灰
	Jining	𡋯土
	Luoyang	灰塵, 塵土
	Wanrong	土
	Shangqiu	灰塵, 灰, 塵土
	Yuanyang	灰塵, 灰, 塵土
	Zhengzhou	灰塵, 灰
	Lingbao	灰
	Xinyang	灰
	Baihe	灰, 塵土
	Hanzhong	灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
	Xi'an	塵土, 土, 灰, 灰塵, 灰纖
	Baoji	灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
	Yinchuan	灰塵, 塵灰, 灰
	Tianshui	灰, 𡋯土
	Lanzhou	灰, 灰土, 塵土, 土
	Dunhuang	灰塵, 塵土
	Xining	塵土, 灰塵
	Hami	灰塵
	Ürümqi	灰, 灰灰
	Wuhan	灰, 灰塵
	Yichang	灰塵, 灰
	Xiangyang	灰
	Tianmen	灰塵, 灰, 土
	Hong'an	灰塵, 灰
	Chengdu	灰塵, 灰, 灰灰
	Nanchong	灰塵, 灰, 灰灰
	Dazhou	灰塵
	Hanyuan	灰塵, 灰
	Xichang	灰塵, 灰, 灰灰
	Zigong	灰, 揚塵
	Chongqing	灰
	Guiyang	灰灰, 灰, 灰塵
	Zunyi	灰
	Bijie	灰塵, 灰灰
	Liping	灰
	Zhaotong	塵灰
	Dali	灰
Kunming	塵灰, 灰, 土, 灰灰
Mengzi	灰
Guilin	灰塵
Guilin (Lingui)	灰塵
Liuzhou	灰塵, 灰, 塳塵
Liuzhou (Luorong)	灰塵
Nanning (Wuming)	灰塵, 煙塵
Jishou	灰塵
Changde	灰塵
Anqing	堂灰, 屯灰, 灰
Xuzhou	灰, 𡋯土, 土
Fuyang	灰塵, 灰
Wuhu	灰
Yangzhou	灰塵, 灰
Lianyungang	堂灰, 灰
Lianshui	堂灰, 灰
Nanjing	灰塵, 灰, 堂灰
Hefei	灰
Nantong	沙灰
Singapore	灰塵, 塵土
Dagudi (Maliba)	灰
Reshuitang (Longling)	灰
Mae Salong (Lancang)	灰
Mae Sai (Tengchong)	灰
Cantonese	Guangzhou	塵, 灰塵, 煙塵, 泥塵, 沙塵, 塳塵
	Hong Kong	塵, 灰塵, 灰, 塵埃, 沙塵
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	灰塵, 泥塵
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	灰塵, 煙塵
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	泥塵
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	泥塵
	Macau	灰塵
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	煙塵
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	灰塵
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	塵
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	灰塵
	Foshan	灰塵
	Foshan (Shunde)	灰塵
	Foshan (Sanshui)	灰塵
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	灰塵
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	灰塵
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	灰塵
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	灰塵
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	灰塵
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	灰塵
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	灰塵
	Taishan	灰塵
	Kaiping (Chikan)	灰塵
	Enping (Niujiang)	灰塵
	Heshan (Yayao)	灰塵
	Dongguan	灰塵
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	灰塵
	Qingyuan	灰塵
	Fogang	灰塵
	Yingde (Hanguang)	灰塵
	Yangshan	灰塵
	Lianshan (Butian)	灰塵
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	灰塵
	Shaoguan	灰塵
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	塵灰, 灰塵
	Renhua	塵灰
	Lechang	塵灰
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	灰塵
	Sihui	灰塵
	Guangning	灰塵
	Deqing	灰塵
	Huaiji	灰塵
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	泥塵
	Yunfu	塳塵
	Xinxing	灰塵, 塵埃
	Luoding	灰塵
	Yunan (Pingtai)	灰塵
	Yangjiang	煙塵
	Xinyi	灰塵
	Lianjiang	灰塵, 煙塵
	Nanning	灰塵, 煙塵
	Wuzhou	灰塵, 煙塵
	Yulin	煙塵
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	灰塵, 煙塵
	Hepu (Shatian)	煙塵, 塵土, 灰塵
	Guiping	灰塵, 蚊塵
	Guiping (Mule)	蚊塵
	Pingnan	蚊塵
	Mengshan (Xihe)	塳塵
	Guigang (Gangcheng)	灰塵
	Guigang (Nanjiang)	灰塵
	Guigang (Pingdong)	灰塵
	Beiliu (Tangliao)	灰塵
	Baise	灰塵
Bobai	灰塵
Lingshan	灰塵
Pubei	煙塵
Qinzhou	灰塵
Beihai	灰塵
Beihai (Nankang)	泥塵
Beihai (Yingpan)	煙塵
Ningming	灰塵
Hengzhou	蚊塵
Danzhou	煙塵
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	塵灰, 灰塵
Bangkok (Guangfu)	灰塵
Gan	Nanchang	灰
	Lichuan	灰
	Pingxiang	灰, 灰塵
Hakka	Meixian	塵灰, 泥塵
	Xingning	塵灰
	Dabu (Xihe)	灰塵
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	塵灰, 煙塵, 泥塵, 沙塵
	Huidong (Daling)	塵灰
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	泥塵
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	灰塵
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	灰塵, 泥塵
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	灰塵
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	灰塵
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	塵, 塵灰, 灰塵
	Wuhua (Changbu)	泥塵
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	塵灰
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	塵灰
	Wengyuan	塵灰
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	塵灰
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	塳
	Liannan	塵灰
	Conghua (Lütian)	塵灰
	Jiexi	塵灰
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	揚塵
	Changting	塵灰, 灰塵
	Yongding	塵灰
	Yongding (Xiayang)	塵灰
	Yongding (Gaobei)	灰塵
	Yongding (Hukeng)	灰塵
	Wuping	塵灰
	Wuping (Yanqian)	塵灰
	Wuping (Pingyu)	塵灰
	Liancheng	塵灰
	Liancheng (Peitian)	塵灰
	Liancheng (Juxi)	塵灰
	Liancheng (Zhongbao)	塵灰
	Liancheng (Laiyuan)	灰塵
	Ninghua	塵灰, 灰塵
	Qingliu	塵灰
	Yudu	灰
	Ningdu	塵灰
	Ruijin	塵灰
	Shicheng	塵灰
	Shangyou (Shexi)	塵灰
	Tonggu (Sandu)	塵灰
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	灰塵
	Dayu	灰塵
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	塵灰
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	塵灰
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	塵灰
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	塵灰, 塕塵
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	塵灰
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	泥粉
	Hong Kong	泥塵
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	煙塵
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	灰塵
	Xinyi (Sihe)	塳塵
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	塳塵
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	煙塵
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	泥塵, 灰塵
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	煙塵
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	灰塵
	Lianjiang (Qingping)	塵煙
	Mengshan (Xihe)	塳塵
	Luchuan	泥煙
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	塵煙
	Beiliu (Tang'an)	灰塵
Mashan (Pianlian)	灰塵
Sabah (Longchuan)	塵灰, 泥塵
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)	灰塵
Senai (Huiyang)	灰塵
Singkawang	塵灰
Bangkok (Meixian)	塵灰
Bangkok (Fengshun)	塵灰
Bangkok (Jiexi)	塵灰, 泥粉
Huizhou	Jixi	灰
Huizhou	Shexian	灰塵, 灰
Jin	Taiyuan	塵土, 土
	Yangyuan	灰, 塵土
	Datong	灰塵, 塵土
	Xinzhou	塵土, 灰塵
	Lishi	灰塵, 塵土
	Linfen	塵土
	Changzhi	塵灰, 灰
	Linhe	灰塵, 灰, 土
	Jining	灰塵
	Hohhot	灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
	Erenhot	灰塵
	Pingshan	塵土, 土
	Zhangjiakou	灰土, 灰
	Handan	灰塵
	Linzhou	灰塵, 灰
	Suide	灰塵, 灰, 土
Northern Min	Jian'ou	灰塵, 塵灰
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	塵
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	塵, 煙腸苦
	Pucheng (Shibei)	灰塵
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	塕塵, 塗粉
	Changle	塕塵
	Fuqing	塕塵
	Yongtai	塗粉
	Gutian	塕塵
	Fu'an	煙霧
	Ningde	塕塵
	Shouning	塗粉
	Zhouning	塕塵
	Fuding	塕埃
	Matsu	塕塵
Southern Min	Xiamen	塗粉, 塕埃, 風飛沙
	Quanzhou	塗粉
	Jinjiang	塗粉
	Yongchun	塗粉
	Zhangzhou	塗粉
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	塗粉
	Pinghe	塗粉
	Zhangpu	塗粉
	Zhao'an	塗粉
	Taipei (Wanhua)	塗沙粉
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	塗沙粉仔
	Kaohsiung	塗沙粉
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	塗沙粉仔
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	塗粉仔
	Yilan	風飛沙
	Yilan (Toucheng)	塗粉
	Changhua (Lukang)	沙粉
	Taichung	塗沙
	Taichung (Wuqi)	風飛沙
	Tainan	塗粉, 塗沙粉, 塕埃, 風飛沙
	Tainan (Anping)	塗粉
	Taitung	風飛沙
	Hsinchu	風飛沙
	Penghu (Magong)	塗沙粉
	Penghu (Xiyu)	塗沙粉
	Penang (Hokkien)	塗粉
	Singapore (Hokkien)	塗粉
	Zhangping	塕埃
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	灰, 塗粉, 塕埃
	Datian	塗粉, 塕塵
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	灰
	Chaozhou	塗粉, 塕塵
	Shantou	塵, 塕塵, 灰塵
	Jieyang	塗粉, 塕塵
	Bangkok (Teochew)	塕塵
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	塕塵
	Leizhou	塕塵, 塗沙粉
	Wenchang	塗灰
	Haikou	塗灰
Puxian Min	Putian	塗粉, 塕塵
Puxian Min	Xianyou	煙塵
Central Min	Yong'an	塕塵
	Sanyuan	塕塵
	Shaxian	塕塵
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	煙塵
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	塕塵, 煙塵, 灰塵
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	坌塵, 煙塵, 灰塵
Southern Pinghua	Binyang (Xinqiao)	蚊塵
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	灰塵
	Guilin (Chaoyang)	灰塵
	Guilin (Zhuyuan)	灰塵
	Lingchuan (Tanxia)	灰塵
Shehua	Fu'an	煙霧
	Fuding	泥粉
	Luoyuan	煙塵
	Sanming	擸𢶍
	Shunchang	擸𢶍粉
	Guixi (Zhangping)	灰塵
	Cangnan	泥粉
	Jingning	火煤塵
	Lishui	火灰粉
	Longyou	灰粉
	Chaozhou	煙塵
	Fengshun	塕塵
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	灰
Wu	Shanghai	灰塵, 塳塵
	Shanghai (Chongming)	灰塵, 塳塵
	Suzhou	灰塵, 塳塵
	Danyang	灰塵, 灰
	Hangzhou	灰塵, 塳塵
	Ningbo	塳塵, 塳灰, 灰塵
	Wenzhou	坌塵, 坌塕, 塳塵
	Jinhua	塕, 塳塵
Xiang	Changsha	灰
	Loudi	灰, 灰塵
	Shuangfeng	灰
	Quanzhou	灰塵

Compounds

一塵／一尘
一塵不到／一尘不到
一塵不染／一尘不染 (yīchénbùrǎn)
一塵不緇／一尘不缁
一微塵／一微尘
一窖塵／一窖尘
一路風塵／一路风尘
下塵／下尘
上塵／上尘
三斗塵
不塵／不尘
不塵俗／不尘俗
不染一塵／不染一尘
不染纖塵／不染纤尘
世塵／世尘
九域塵／九域尘
九衢塵／九衢尘
五塵／五尘
京塵／京尘
京洛塵／京洛尘
京雒塵／京雒尘
仙塵／仙尘
仰塵／仰尘
俗塵／俗尘 (súchén)
僕僕風塵／仆仆风尘
元規塵／元规尘
光塵／光尘
六塵／六尘
六塵不染／六尘不染
兵塵／兵尘
冒塵／冒尘
凝塵／凝尘
凡塵／凡尘 (fánchén)
出塵／出尘
利塵／利尘
刹刹塵塵
刹塵
剎剎塵塵／刹刹尘尘
剎塵／刹尘
前塵／前尘 (qiánchén)
前塵影事／前尘影事
前塵往事／前尘往事 (qiánchénwǎngshì)
剽塵／剽尘
劫塵／劫尘
化衣塵／化衣尘
千里塵
午塵／午尘
卻塵褥／却尘褥
原子落塵／原子落尘
受塵／受尘
叨塵／叨尘
同塵／同尘
同塵合汙／同尘合污
吹塵／吹尘
吸塵器／吸尘器 (xīchénqì)
吸塵機／吸尘机 (xīchénjī)
吹影鏤塵／吹影镂尘
和光同塵／和光同尘
味塵／味尘
囂塵／嚣尘
四塵／四尘
因塵／因尘
垢塵／垢尘
埃塵／埃尘
塞塵／塞尘
塕塵／塕尘
塵下／尘下
塵世／尘世 (chénshì)
塵事／尘事 (chénshì)
塵伏／尘伏
塵俗／尘俗 (chénsú)
塵侶／尘侣
塵儀／尘仪
塵冒／尘冒
塵冗／尘冗
塵冥／尘冥
塵凡／尘凡
塵剎／尘刹
塵劫／尘劫
塵動／尘动
塵務／尘务 (chénwù)
塵勞／尘劳
塵化／尘化
塵區／尘区
塵卷風／尘卷风
塵品／尘品
塵喧
塵囂／尘嚣 (chénxiāo)
塵土／尘土 (chéntǔ)
塵坌／尘坌
塵坋／尘坋
塵坱／尘坱
塵垢／尘垢 (chéngòu)
塵垢囊／尘垢囊
塵垢秕糠／尘垢秕糠
塵埃／尘埃 (chén'āi)
塵埋／尘埋
塵埃傳染／尘埃传染
塵埃落定／尘埃落定 (chén'āiluòdìng)
塵堀／尘堀
塵堁／尘堁
塵域／尘域
塵境／尘境
塵塵／尘尘
塵塵剎剎／尘尘刹刹
塵壒／尘壒
塵壤／尘壤
塵外／尘外
塵夢／尘梦 (chénmèng)
塵妄／尘妄
塵委／尘委
塵客／尘客
塵宵／尘宵
塵容／尘容
塵寰／尘寰 (chénhuán)
塵封／尘封 (chénfēng)
塵封網罥／尘封网罥 (chénfēngwǎngjuàn)
塵屑／尘屑
塵市／尘市
塵幻／尘幻
塵床／尘床
塵彯／尘彯
塵役／尘役
塵微／尘微
塵心／尘心
塵念／尘念 (chénniàn)
塵忝／尘忝
塵思／尘思
塵情／尘情
塵意／尘意
塵想／尘想
塵慮／尘虑 (chénlǜ)
塵懷／尘怀
塵抱／尘抱
塵捲風／尘卷风
塵昏／尘昏
塵昧／尘昧
塵曀／尘曀
塵末／尘末
塵根／尘根
塵榻／尘榻
塵樊／尘樊
塵機／尘机
塵歸塵，土歸土／尘归尘，土归土 (chénguīchén, tǔguītǔ)
塵氛／尘氛
塵氣／尘气
塵污／尘污
塵汙／尘污
塵沒／尘没
塵沙／尘沙
塵沙劫／尘沙劫
塵泥／尘泥
塵涓／尘涓
塵浼／尘浼
塵海／尘海
塵渴／尘渴
塵溷／尘溷
塵滓／尘滓
塵漲／尘涨
塵濁／尘浊
塵瀆／尘渎
塵灰／尘灰 (chénhuī)
塵煩／尘烦
塵煙／尘烟 (chényān)
塵熛／尘熛
塵爆／尘爆
塵物／尘物
塵牽／尘牵
塵玷／尘玷
塵球／尘球
塵瑣／尘琐
塵甑／尘甑
塵界／尘界
塵相／尘相
塵視／尘视
塵秕／尘秕
塵穢／尘秽
塵籠／尘笼
塵紛／尘纷
塵素／尘素
塵累／尘累
塵緇／尘缁
塵網／尘网
塵編／尘编
塵緣／尘缘 (chényuán)
塵纓／尘缨
塵羈／尘羁
塵羹／尘羹
塵羹塗飯／尘羹涂饭
塵羽／尘羽
塵習／尘习
塵翳／尘翳
塵聽／尘听
塵肺／尘肺 (chénfèi)
塵肺症／尘肺症
塵腐／尘腐
塵膩／尘腻
塵至／尘至
塵色／尘色
塵芥／尘芥 (chénjiè)
塵芥蟲／尘芥虫
塵蒙／尘蒙
塵蛻／尘蜕
塵蠹／尘蠹
塵表／尘表
塵襟／尘襟
塵覽／尘览
塵觸／尘触
塵言／尘言
塵謗／尘谤
塵路／尘路
塵跡／尘迹
塵蹟／尘迹
塵躅／尘躅
塵軌／尘轨
塵轂／尘毂
塵轍／尘辙
塵迷／尘迷
塵途／尘途
塵邈／尘邈
塵鄙／尘鄙
塵鄧鄧／尘邓邓
塵間／尘间 (chénjiān)
塵闤／尘阛 (chénhuán)
塵陋／尘陋
塵障／尘障
塵雜／尘杂
塵霧／尘雾 (chénwù)
塵露／尘露
塵霾／尘霾
塵面／尘面
塵鞅／尘鞅
塵鞍／尘鞍
塵鞿／尘𩉜
塵音／尘音
塵韻／尘韵
塵響／尘响
塵頑／尘顽
塵頭／尘头 (chéntóu)
塵顏／尘颜
塵飯塗羹／尘饭涂羹
塵香／尘香
塵點／尘点
塵黷／尘黩
外塵／外尘
太空塵／太空尘
奉塵／奉尘
奔走風塵／奔走风尘
奔軼絕塵／奔轶绝尘
奔逸絶塵／奔逸绝尘
奔逸絕塵／奔逸绝尘
孽塵／孽尘
宇宙塵／宇宙尘 (yǔzhòuchén)
客塵／客尘
寒塵／寒尘
市塵／市尘
幻塵／幻尘
庾公塵／庾公尘
庾塵／庾尘
征塵 (zhēngchén)
後塵／后尘 (hòuchén)
微塵／微尘 (wēichén)
徽塵／徽尘
心塵／心尘
惟塵／惟尘
情塵／情尘
惡塵無染／恶尘无染
戰塵／战尘
戲塵／戏尘
打埃塵／打埃尘
承塵／承尘 (chéngchén)
抗塵／抗尘
抗塵走俗／抗尘走俗
拜塵／拜尘
拂塵／拂尘 (fúchén)
拂塵酒／拂尘酒
拜路塵／拜路尘
拜車塵／拜车尘
拾塵／拾尘
掃塵／扫尘
揚塵／扬尘 (yángchén)
播土揚塵／播土扬尘
撣塵／掸尘
撫塵／抚尘 (fǔchén)
撢塵會／撢尘会
撒手塵寰／撒手尘寰 (sāshǒuchénhuán)
救風塵／救风尘
旅塵／旅尘
明窗塵／明窗尘
星際塵埃／星际尘埃
星際微塵／星际微尘
暖塵／暖尘
暗塵／暗尘
望塵／望尘
望塵不及／望尘不及
望塵僄聲／望尘僄声
望塵奔北／望尘奔北
望塵奔潰／望尘奔溃
望塵拜伏／望尘拜伏
望塵而拜／望尘而拜
望塵莫及／望尘莫及 (wàngchénmòjí)
望塵追跡／望尘追迹
望塵靡及／望尘靡及
末塵／末尘
朱塵／朱尘
松下塵／松下尘
東海揚塵／东海扬尘
染塵／染尘
染塵人／染尘人
核塵／核尘
根塵／根尘
梁塵
梁塵踊躍
梁塵飛／梁尘飞
業塵／业尘
欲塵／欲尘
歌塵／歌尘
歊塵／歊尘
步人後塵／步人后尘 (bùrénhòuchén)
步後塵／步后尘
步香塵／步香尘
沙塵／沙尘 (shāchén)
法塵／法尘
泥塵／泥尘
流塵／流尘
洗塵／洗尘 (xǐchén)
涓塵／涓尘
浮塵／浮尘 (fúchén)
浮塵子／浮尘子 (fúchénzǐ)
清塵／清尘
清塵濁水／清尘浊水
清雅絕塵／清雅绝尘
渴塵／渴尘
游塵／游尘
渴心生塵／渴心生尘
游戲塵寰／游戏尘寰
滓塵／滓尘
滄海微塵／沧海微尘
滾塵／滚尘
滾滾紅塵／滚滚红尘
濁煙塵／浊烟尘
濫塵／滥尘
灑塵／洒尘
灰塵／灰尘 (huīchén)
烽塵／烽尘
無塵／无尘
無塵子／无尘子
無塵室／无尘室
無塵粉筆／无尘粉笔
無塵衣／无尘衣
煖塵／暖尘
煨塵／煨尘
煙塵／烟尘 (yānchén)
煤塵／煤尘
煙塵客／烟尘客
狂塵／狂尘
玉塵／玉尘 (yùchén)
玷塵／玷尘
珠塵／珠尘
瑟瑟塵／瑟瑟尘
甑塵／甑尘
甑塵釜魚／甑尘釜鱼
甑生塵／甑生尘
甚囂塵上／甚嚣尘上 (shènxiāochénshàng)
生塵／生尘
目無下塵／目无下尘
看破紅塵／看破红尘
眼塵／眼尘
破甑生塵／破甑生尘
礦塵／矿尘
祛塵／祛尘
祛塵風／祛尘风
積塵／积尘
穢塵／秽尘
空塵／空尘
窮塵／穷尘
粉塵／粉尘 (fěnchén)
紅塵／红尘 (hóngchén)
紅塵客夢／红尘客梦
紅塵萬丈／红尘万丈
素塵／素尘
紫陌紅塵／紫陌红尘
絕世出塵／绝世出尘
絕塵／绝尘 (juéchén)
絕塵拔俗／绝尘拔俗
綠塵／绿尘
緇塵／缁尘
縈塵／萦尘
繼塵／继尘
纖塵／纤尘
纖塵不染／纤尘不染
翠塵珠坱／翠尘珠坱
聲塵／声尘
肺塵矽症／肺尘矽症
胡塵／胡尘
脫垢離塵／脱垢离尘
自塵／自尘
色塵／色尘
芳塵／芳尘
芳塵臺／芳尘台
英塵／英尘
落塵／落尘
落塵量／落尘量
蒙塵／蒙尘 (méngchén)
蓬塵／蓬尘
虜塵／虏尘
蛛塵／蛛尘
蛛網塵封／蛛网尘封 (zhūwǎngchénfēng)
行塵／行尘
街塵／街尘
觸塵／触尘
諸塵／诸尘
謁後塵／谒后尘
謝塵緣／谢尘缘
貽塵／贻尘
賊塵／贼尘
超塵／超尘 (chāochén)
超塵出俗／超尘出俗 (chāochénchūsú)
超塵拔俗／超尘拔俗 (chāochénbású)
超塵逐電／超尘逐电
超軼絕塵／超轶绝尘
超逸絕塵／超逸绝尘
路塵／路尘
蹙塵／蹙尘
蹤塵／踪尘
躡塵／蹑尘
車塵／车尘 (chēchén)
車塵馬足／车尘马足
車塵馬跡／车尘马迹
軌塵／轨尘
軟塵／软尘
軟塵土／软尘土
軟紅塵／软红尘
軼塵／轶尘
輕塵／轻尘
輕塵弱草／轻尘弱草
輻射塵／辐射尘
輻射落塵／辐射落尘
辟塵
辟塵犀
迎塵／迎尘
逸塵／逸尘
逸塵斷鞅／逸尘断鞅
遊塵／游尘
遊戲塵寰／游戏尘寰
遺俗絕塵／遗俗绝尘
遺塵／遗尘
遺風逸塵／遗风逸尘
避塵／避尘
邊塵／边尘
邊塵不驚／边尘不惊
鄣塵／鄣尘
金塵／金尘
釜中生塵／釜中生尘
釜魚甑塵／釜鱼甑尘
鏤塵／镂尘
鏤塵吹影／镂尘吹影
防塵／防尘 (fángchén)
除塵／除尘
陪塵／陪尘
陽塵吊子／阳尘吊子
隙塵／隙尘
隨波逐塵／随波逐尘
離塵／离尘
離塵服／离尘服
離塵衣／离尘衣
露塵／露尘
青塵／青尘
靜塵／静尘
面塵／面尘
鞠塵／鞠尘
韜塵／韬尘
音塵／音尘
風塵／风尘 (fēngchén)
風塵三俠／风尘三侠
風塵之會／风尘之会
風塵之聲／风尘之声
風塵之言／风尘之言
風塵之警／风尘之警
風塵之驚／风尘之惊
風塵僕僕／风尘仆仆
風塵勞攘／风尘劳攘
風塵外物／风尘外物
風塵女子／风尘女子 (fēngchén nǚzǐ)
風塵女郎／风尘女郎
風塵惡俗／风尘恶俗
風塵物表／风尘物表
風塵知己／风尘知己
風塵碌碌／风尘碌碌 (fēngchénlùlù)
風塵荏苒／风尘荏苒
風塵表物／风尘表物
飄塵／飘尘
飆塵／飙尘
飛塵／飞尘 (fēichén)
餘塵／余尘
香塵／香尘
馬塵／马尘
馬塵不及／马尘不及
馬足車塵／马足车尘
驅塵／驱尘
驚塵／惊尘
驛塵／驿尘
驚起梁塵／惊起梁尘
骨塵舞／骨尘舞
高塵／高尘
魚釜塵甑／鱼釜尘甑
麴塵／曲尘
麴塵絲／曲尘丝
麴塵羅／曲尘罗
黃塵／黄尘
黃塵清水／黄尘清水
黃塵滾滾／黄尘滚滚
黃塵變／黄尘变

Japanese

Kanji

塵

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: じん (jin)
Kan-on: ちん (chin)
Kun: ちり (chiri, 塵); ごみ (gomi, 塵)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
塵
ごみ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 塵 – see the following entry.

【ゴミ】	[noun] trash, rubbish, garbage Alternative spellings 芥, ごみ

(This term, 塵, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
塵
ちり Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Noun

塵(ちり) • (chiri)

dust
塵(ちり)は塵(ちり)に、灰(はい)は灰(はい)に
chiri wa chiri ni, hai wa hai ni
dust to dust, ashes to ashes
- 2005 November 9, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン)ファイナル [Armed Alchemy: The Final Act]”, in 武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン) (武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン)) [Armed Alchemy], volume 9, Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:
  
  ガンザックオープン‼ナックルガードセット‼錬(れん)金(きん)の魔(ま)人(じん)よ　塵(ちり)と帰(かえ)れ‼
  Gan Zakku Ōpun‼ Nakkuru Gādo Setto‼ Renkin no majin yo chiri to kaere‼
  Gun Jacks, open! Knuckle Guards, set! Alchemy devil, return to the dust where you belong!!

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
塵
じん Hyōgaiji
goon

From Middle Chinese 塵 (MC drin). First attested in a Buddhist text from the 600s.[1]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じん [jíꜜǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑĩɴ]

Noun

塵(じん) • (jin) ^{←ぢん (din)^?}

[from 600s] (Buddhism) impurity
one billionth

References

“塵”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

塵 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

塵: Hán Nôm readings: trần, chần

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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[KDJ2-1] “塵”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN