寝返り

Japanese

Kanji in this term
寝	返
ね Grade: S	かえ > がえ Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Alternative spelling
寢返り (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ねがえり [nègáérí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
(Tokyo) ねがえり [nègáéríꜜ] (Odaka – [4])[2]
IPA^(key): [ne̞ɡa̠e̞ɾʲi]

Noun

寝(ね)返(がえ)り • (negaeri) ^{←ねがへり (negaferi)^?}

changing the direction of body while sleeping
- 1912, Natsume Sōseki, Kōjin [The Wayfarer]‎:
  
  自(じ)分(ぶん)がこんな事(こと)をぐるぐる考(かんが)えているうちに、蚊帳(かや)の中(なか)に死(し)人(にん)のごとくおとなしくしていた嫂(あによめ)が、急(きゅう)に寝(ねが)返(えり)をした。
  Jibun ga konna koto o guruguru kangaete iru uchi ni, kaya no naka ni shinin no gotoku otonashiku shite ita aniyome ga, kyū ni negaeri o shita.
  While I was thinking hard about such a thing, my brother's wife, who had been lying quietly like a dead woman in a mosquito net, suddenly turned over.
betrayal, turning traitor
Synonym: 裏切り (uragiri)

Verb

寝(ね)返(がえ)りする • (negaeri suru) ^{←ねがへり (negaferi)^?}intransitive suru (stem 寝(ね)返(がえ)りし (negaeri shi), past 寝(ね)返(がえ)りした (negaeri shita))

Synonym of 寝返る (negaeru)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "寝返りする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	寝返りし	ねがえりし	negaeri shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	寝返りし	ねがえりし	negaeri shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	寝返りする	ねがえりする	negaeri suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	寝返りする	ねがえりする	negaeri suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	寝返りすれ	ねがえりすれ	negaeri sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	寝返りせよ¹ 寝返りしろ²	ねがえりせよ¹ ねがえりしろ²	negaeri seyo¹ negaeri shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	寝返りされる	ねがえりされる	negaeri sareru
Causative	寝返りさせる寝返りさす	ねがえりさせるねがえりさす	negaeri saseru negaeri sasu
Potential	寝返りできる	ねがえりできる	negaeri dekiru
Volitional	寝返りしよう	ねがえりしよう	negaeri shiyō
Negative	寝返りしない	ねがえりしない	negaeri shinai
Negative continuative	寝返りせず	ねがえりせず	negaeri sezu
Formal	寝返りします	ねがえりします	negaeri shimasu
Perfective	寝返りした	ねがえりした	negaeri shita
Conjunctive	寝返りして	ねがえりして	negaeri shite
Hypothetical conditional	寝返りすれば	ねがえりすれば	negaeri sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Derived terms

寝(ね)返(がえ)りを打(う)つ (negaeri o utsu)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK7-2] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN