寤

寤	U+5BE4, 寤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BE4

← 寣
[U+5BE3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

寥 →
[U+5BE5]

Translingual

Han character

寤 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十女一口 (JVMR), four-corner 3026₁, composition ⿱宀𤕻)

few, scarce
empty, deserted

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 291, character 1

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7291

Dae Jaweon: page 575, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 950, character 3

Unihan data for U+5BE4

Chinese

trad.		寤
simp. ^#		寤
alternative forms		窹𡬑𡨂𡩺𥧝窹𡬑𡨂𡩺𥧝唔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (五) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
吾	ŋraː, ŋaː
衙	ŋraː, ŋa, *ŋaʔ
鼯	*ŋaː
浯	*ŋaː
珸	*ŋaː
郚	*ŋaː
齬	ŋaː, ŋa, *ŋaʔ
鯃	*ŋaː
娪	*ŋaː
梧	*ŋaː
峿	*ŋaː
五	*ŋaːʔ
伍	*ŋaːʔ
寤	*ŋaːs
啎	*ŋaːs
晤	*ŋaːs
悟	*ŋaːs
逜	*ŋaːs
窹	*ŋaːs
捂	*ŋaːs
鋙	ŋa, ŋaʔ
語	ŋaʔ, ŋas
圄	*ŋaʔ
敔	*ŋaʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋaːs) : abbreviated semantic 㝱 (“dream”) + phonetic 吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wù (wu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ng⁶
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶ngu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wù
  - Zhuyin: ㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wù
  - Wade–Giles: wu⁴
  - Yale: wù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuh
  - Palladius: у (u)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ng⁶
  - Yale: ngh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋ̍²²/
Wu
- (Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ngu
  - MiniDict: ngu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ngu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ŋu²³/

Middle Chinese: nguH

Rime
Character	寤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	五故切
Baxter	nguH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋuo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋuo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋo^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɔ^H/
Li Rong	/ŋo^H/
Wang Li	/ŋu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ng⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋˤa-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	寤
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wù
Middle Chinese	‹ ngu^H ›
Old Chinese	/*ŋˁa-s/
English	awake
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	寤
Reading #	1/1
No.	13149
Phonetic component	五
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	誤
Old Chinese	/*ŋaːs/

Definitions

寤

(literary) to wake up; to awake
Antonym: 寐 (mèi)
(alt. form 悟) to become aware; to realize; to awaken

Compounds

寤夢／寤梦
寤寐 (wùmèi)
寤寐不寧／寤寐不宁
寤寐以求
寤寐求之
寤懷／寤怀
寤生
早迷晚寤
覺寤／觉寤

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01049
“寤”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

寤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ご (go)

Kun: さめる (sameru)

Korean

Hanja

寤 • (o) (hangeul 오, revised o, McCune–Reischauer o)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

寤: Hán Nôm readings: ngộ, ngụ, ngù, ngú

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.