悟

悟	U+609F, 悟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-609F

← 悞
[U+609E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

悠 →
[U+60A0]

Translingual

Han character

悟 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心一一口 (PMMR), four-corner 9106₁, composition ⿰忄吾)

Derived characters

𭉰, 𮢬, 𡩺, 𦷮, 𥧝, 𩄭, 𮒽

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 388, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10680
Dae Jaweon: page 720, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2303, character 4
Unihan data for U+609F

Chinese

trad.		悟
simp. ^#		悟
alternative forms		寤晤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (五) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
吾	ŋraː, ŋaː
衙	ŋraː, ŋa, *ŋaʔ
鼯	*ŋaː
浯	*ŋaː
珸	*ŋaː
郚	*ŋaː
齬	ŋaː, ŋa, *ŋaʔ
鯃	*ŋaː
娪	*ŋaː
梧	*ŋaː
峿	*ŋaː
五	*ŋaːʔ
伍	*ŋaːʔ
寤	*ŋaːs
啎	*ŋaːs
晤	*ŋaːs
悟	*ŋaːs
逜	*ŋaːs
窹	*ŋaːs
捂	*ŋaːs
鋙	ŋa, ŋaʔ
語	ŋaʔ, ŋas
圄	*ŋaʔ
敔	*ŋaʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋaːs) : semantic 忄 + phonetic 吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wù (wu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ng⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ngu

(Meixian, Guangdong): ngu⁴
Northern Min (KCR): ngū
Eastern Min (BUC): nguô
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ngō͘ / gō͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): ngo⁶
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶ngu / ⁶ngou

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wù
  - Zhuyin: ㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wù
  - Wade–Giles: wu⁴
  - Yale: wù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuh
  - Palladius: у (u)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ng⁶
  - Yale: ngh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋ̍²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngu
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ngu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋu⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ngū
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋu⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: nguô
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋuɔ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngō͘
  - Tâi-lô: ngōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ngo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ŋɔ̃²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ŋɔ̃³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋɔ̃⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gō͘
  - Tâi-lô: gōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: go
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡɔ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡɔ²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ngo⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngŏ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋo³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ngu
  - MiniDict: ngu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ngu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ŋu²³/
- (Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ngou
  - MiniDict: ngou^去
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ŋəu²³¹/

Middle Chinese: nguH

Rime
Character	悟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	五故切
Baxter	nguH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋuo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋuo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋo^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɔ^H/
Li Rong	/ŋo^H/
Wang Li	/ŋu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ng⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋˤa-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	悟
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wù
Middle Chinese	‹ ngu^H ›
Old Chinese	/*ŋˁa-s/
English	awake, realize
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悟
Reading #	1/1
No.	13152
Phonetic component	五
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	誤
Old Chinese	/*ŋaːs/

Definitions

悟

(literary, or in compounds) to realize; to become aware; to awaken; to apprehend
a surname: Wu

Synonyms

(to realize):

了解 (liǎojiě)
佔有／占有 (zhànyǒu)
分曉／分晓 (fēnxiǎo)
參悟／参悟 (cānwù)
懂 (dǒng)
懂得 (dǒngde)
打生 (Wenzhounese)
把握 (bǎwò)
掌握 (zhǎngwò)
明 (ming⁴) (Cantonese)
明白
明瞭／明了 (míngliǎo)
曉得／晓得 (xiǎode)
會悟／会悟 (huìwù) (literary)
洞悉 (dòngxī)
清亮 (mainland China)
清楚
熟似 (Hokkien)
熟悉 (shúxī)
熟稔 (shúrěn) (literary)
熟識／熟识 (shúshí)
理會／理会 (lǐhuì)
理解 (lǐjiě)
瞭悟／了悟 (liǎowù) (literary)
知影 (Hokkien, Teochew)
知悉 (zhīxī) (literary)
知曉／知晓 (zhīxiǎo)
知識／知识 (zhīshí) (literary)
知道
覺／觉
覺悟／觉悟 (juéwù)
覺醒／觉醒 (juéxǐng)
認識／认识
諳曉／谙晓 (ānxiǎo) (literary)
諳達／谙达 (āndá) (literary)
貫通／贯通 (guàntōng)
通曉／通晓 (tōngxiǎo)
通解 (tōngjiě) (literary)
通達／通达 (tōngdá)
達／达 (literary, or in compounds)
醒悟 (xǐngwù)
開悟／开悟 (kāiwù) (literary)
領悟／领悟 (lǐngwù)
領會／领会 (lǐnghuì)
領略／领略 (lǐnglüè)

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “to realize”):

不了解 (bù liǎojiě)
不懂 (bùdǒng)
不明 (bùmíng) (literary)
不曉得／不晓得 (bù xiǎodé)
不知 (bùzhī)
不知道 (bù zhīdào)
不解 (bùjiě)
不通 (bùtōng)
唔知 (Cantonese)
曉不得／晓不得
𣍐仈／𫧃仈 (mâ̤-báik) (Eastern Min)
毋知 (Hakka, Hokkien)
毋知影 (Hokkien, Teochew)
母雞／母鸡 (mǔjī) (slang, neologism, humorous)

Compounds

不悟 (bùwù)
了悟 (liǎowù)
參悟／参悟 (cānwù)
執迷不悟／执迷不悟 (zhímíbùwù)
夙悟
大徹大悟／大彻大悟 (dàchèdàwù)
大悟 (dàwù)
大澈大悟
妙悟 (miàowù)
孫悟空／孙悟空 (Sūn Wùkōng)
小悟 (Xiǎowù)
幡然悔悟
弗悟
徹悟／彻悟 (chèwù)
恍然大悟 (huǎngrándàwù)
悟出 (wùchū)
悟性 (wùxìng)
悔悟 (huǐwù)
悟禪／悟禅
悟道 (wùdào)
悟頭詩／悟头诗
感悟 (gǎnwù)
慧悟
憬悟 (jǐngwù)
才悟
明悟
曉悟／晓悟
會悟／会悟 (huìwù)
朗悟
機悟／机悟
沙悟淨／沙悟净 (Shā Wùjìng)
漸悟／渐悟
澈悟 (chèwù)
猛然大悟
玄悟
省悟 (xǐngwù)
瞭悟／了悟 (liǎowù)
神悟 (shénwù)
禪悟／禅悟 (chánwù)
穎悟／颖悟 (yǐngwù)
穎悟絕人／颖悟绝人
穎悟絕倫／颖悟绝伦
精悟玄鑒／精悟玄鉴
翻然悔悟
至死不悟
覺悟／觉悟 (juéwù)
解悟
豁然大悟
豁然省悟
豁然開悟／豁然开悟
豬悟能／猪悟能 (Zhū Wùnéng)
跕鳶之悟／跕鸢之悟
達悟／达悟 (Dáwù)
醒悟 (xǐngwù)
開悟／开悟 (kāiwù)
頓悟／顿悟 (dùnwù)
頓悟前非／顿悟前非
領悟／领悟 (lǐngwù)

References

“悟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

悟

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

enlightenment
to apprehend, realize, become aware

Readings

Go-on: ぐ (gu)
Kan-on: ご (go, Jōyō)
Kun: さとる (satoru, 悟る, Jōyō); さとり (satori, 悟)

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
悟
さとる Grade: S
kun’yomi

Proper noun

悟(さとる) • (Satoru)

a male given name

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
悟
さとし Grade: S
nanori

Proper noun

悟(さとし) • (Satoshi)

a male given name

Korean

Hanja

悟 • (o) (hangeul 오, revised o, McCune–Reischauer o, Yale o)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

悟: Hán Nôm readings: ngộ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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