崑

See also: 崐 and 昆

崑	U+5D11, 崑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D11

← 崐
[U+5D10]

CJK Unified Ideographs

崒 →
[U+5D12]

Translingual

Han character

崑 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山日心心 (UAPP), four-corner 2271₁, composition ⿱山昆)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 314, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8173
Dae Jaweon: page 614, character 19
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 779, character 9
Unihan data for U+5D11

Chinese

trad.		崑/昆^*
simp.		昆^*
alternative forms		崐／昆

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 崑
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kuːn) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 昆 (OC *kuːn).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Kūn (Kun¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan¹, gwan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Kūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Kun
  - Wade–Giles: Kʻun¹
  - Yale: Kwūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kuen
  - Palladius: Кунь (Kunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kwan¹, gwan¹
  - Yale: kwān, gwān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kwan¹, gwan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: kuen¹, guen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/, /kʷɐn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: kwon

Rime
Character	崑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古渾切
Baxter	kwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuən/
Pan Wuyun	/kuon/
Shao Rongfen	/kuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwən/
Li Rong	/kuən/
Wang Li	/kuən/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwan¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kuːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	崑
Reading #	1/1
No.	7523
Phonetic component	昆
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	昆
Old Chinese	/*kuːn/
Notes	見爾雅

Definitions

崑

Only used in 崑崙／昆仑 (Kūnlún) and related terms.

Compounds

崑劇／昆剧 (kūnjù)
崑山／昆山 (Kūnshān)
崑山片玉／昆山片玉
崑山玉／昆山玉
崑山腔／昆山腔 (kūnshānqiāng)
崑岡／昆冈 (Kūngāng)
崑崙／昆仑 (Kūnlún)
崑崙奴／昆仑奴 (kūnlúnnú)
崑崙奴傳／昆仑奴传
崑崙山／昆仑山 (Kūnlún Shān)
崑崙山脈／昆仑山脉
崑曲／昆曲 (kūnqǔ)
崑玉／昆玉 (kūnyù)
崑腔／昆腔 (kūnqiāng)
西崑／西昆
西崑體／西昆体

Japanese

Kanji

崑

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): こん (kon)

Korean

Hanja

崑 • (gon) (hangeul 곤, revised gon, McCune–Reischauer kon)

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Vietnamese

Han character

崑: Hán Nôm readings: côn, kon

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