帆

帆 U+5E06, 帆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E06
← 帅
[U+5E05] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 帇 →
[U+5E07]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

帆 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 中月竹弓戈 (LBHNI), four-corner 47210, composition ⿰巾凡)

Derived characters
  • 𫁼

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 328, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8787
  • Dae Jaweon: page 634, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 730, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+5E06

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 帆
alternative forms
 
㠶
忛
𤖫
䑺／𱼸
𩗋
㠶
忛
𤖫
䑺／𱼸
𩗋
颿／帆
篷 Min colloquial

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (凡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
嵐 *b·ruːm
葻 *b·uːm
釩 *pʰomʔ
汎 *pʰoms, *bum
凡 *bom
帆 *bom, *boms
颿 *bom, *boms
軓 *bomʔ
梵 *bloms, *bum
芃 *boːŋ, *bum
風 *plum, *plums
飌 *plum
楓 *plum
猦 *plum
偑 *plum
檒 *plum
瘋 *plum
諷 *plums
堸 *blum
渢 *blum
鳳 *bums

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bom, *boms) : semantic 巾 (“cloth”) + phonetic 凡 (OC *bom).

Etymology 1

Related to 篷 (OC *boːŋ) (same word in the colloquial layer of Min), and probably related to 風 (OC *plum, “wind”) (Karlgren, 1957); if so, it may be from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *buŋ (“wind”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • pông - colloquial (篷);
  • uǎing - literary.
Rime
Character 帆
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 凡 (146)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 符咸切
Baxter bjom
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bɨɐm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /biɐm/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biɐm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /buam/
Li
Rong		 /biɐm/
Wang
Li		 /bĭwɐm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱi̯wɐm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 faan4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 帆
Reading # 1/2
No. 2915
Phonetic
component		 凡
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 凡
Old
Chinese		 /*bom/
Notes 鹹手冊據切韻改䒦

Definitions

帆

  1. sail
  2. sailboat
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 帆 (“sail”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 帆, 船帆, 風帆
Mandarin Taiwan 帆
Harbin 帆
Yantai (Muping) 帆
Jinan 帆
Yinchuan 帆
Lanzhou 帆
Ürümqi 船帆
Wuhan 篷
Chengdu 帆
Liuzhou 風篷, 篷
Xuzhou 帆
Yangzhou 篷, 帆
Nanjing 篷, 桅 suburbs
Singapore 帆
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 風帳子
Cantonese Guangzhou 帆, 𢃇
Hong Kong 帆, 𢃇
Taishan 帆
Kaiping (Chikan) 𢃇
Dongguan 𢃇, 帆
Gan Nanchang 篷
Lichuan 風篷
Pingxiang 篷, 風篷, 風篷子
Hakka Meixian 風飛, 帆, 風篷
Xingning 風篷
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 𢃇
Huidong (Daling) 帆
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 風篷
Changting 風篷
Wuping 帆布
Liancheng 風篷
Ninghua 風篷
Yudu 風篷
Ruijin 風篷
Shicheng 帆布
Shangyou (Shexi) 帆
Jin Taiyuan 篷
Xinzhou 帆
Northern Min Jian'ou 篷
Eastern Min Fuzhou 篷, 風篷
Southern Min Xiamen 篷, 船篷
Quanzhou 篷
Zhangzhou 篷
Dongshan 篷
Tainan 篷
Singapore (Hokkien) 篷
Shantou 篷
Jieyang 篷
Leizhou 篷, 船篷
Haikou 篷
Puxian Min Putian 篷
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 帆, 𢃇
Wu Shanghai 帆, 篷 dated
Shanghai (Chongming) 船篷
Suzhou 篷
Danyang 篷
Hangzhou 帆, 篷, 篷兒, 風篷兒
Ningbo 篷, 風篷
Wenzhou 篷
Jinhua 風篷
Xiang Changsha 風篷, 帆
Loudi 風篷

Compounds
  • 一帆
  • 一帆順風／一帆顺风
  • 一帆風／一帆风
  • 一帆風順／一帆风顺 (yīfānfēngshùn)
  • 上帆
  • 下帆
  • 主帆
  • 八字帆
  • 出帆
  • 千帆
  • 占風使帆
  • 卸帆
  • 回帆鼓
  • 孤帆 (gūfān)
  • 客帆
  • 峭帆
  • 布帆
  • 布帆無恙／布帆无恙
  • 帆傘／帆伞
  • 帆力
  • 帆勢／帆势
  • 帆布 (fānbù)
  • 帆布床
  • 帆布椅
  • 帆布袋
  • 帆席
  • 帆幃／帆帏
  • 帆幅
  • 帆幔
  • 帆影
  • 帆板 (fānbǎn)
  • 帆柱 (fānzhù)
  • 帆桁
  • 帆楫
  • 帆檣／帆樯 (fānqiáng)
  • 帆海
  • 帆索
  • 帆繩／帆绳
  • 帆腹
  • 帆腳／帆脚
  • 帆舶
  • 帆船 (fānchuán)
  • 帆葉／帆叶
  • 帆飛／帆飞
  • 席帆
  • 征帆 (zhēngfān)
  • 快速帆船
  • 戰帆／战帆
  • 挂帆
  • 掛帆／挂帆
  • 揚帆／扬帆 (yángfān)
  • 旅帆
  • 晚帆
  • 枉帆
  • 楚帆
  • 機帆船／机帆船
  • 檣帆／樯帆
  • 櫓帆船／橹帆船
  • 歸帆／归帆
  • 江帆
  • 浦帆
  • 滿帆／满帆
  • 漁帆／渔帆
  • 煙帆／烟帆
  • 片帆
  • 白帆 (báifān)
  • 相風使帆／相风使帆
  • 看風使帆／看风使帆
  • 石帆
  • 破帆風／破帆风
  • 篷帆
  • 船帆 (chuánfān)
  • 蒲帆
  • 蚌帆
  • 行帆
  • 見風使帆／见风使帆
  • 解帆
  • 買帆／买帆
  • 賈帆／贾帆
  • 趁風揚帆／趁风扬帆
  • 趁風轉帆／趁风转帆
  • 足帆
  • 軒帆／轩帆
  • 輕帆／轻帆
  • 轉帆／转帆
  • 返轡收帆／返辔收帆
  • 迴帆／回帆
  • 進帆／进帆
  • 錦帆／锦帆
  • 錦帆天子／锦帆天子
  • 錦帆涇／锦帆泾
  • 開帆／开帆
  • 雪帆
  • 雲帆／云帆
  • 順風使帆／顺风使帆
  • 順風張帆／顺风张帆
  • 順風扯帆／顺风扯帆
  • 風帆／风帆 (fēngfān)
  • 颺帆／飏帆
  • 驚帆／惊帆
  • 高帆
  • 鱟帆／鲎帆
  • 鼓帆

Descendants
  • → Vietnamese: buồm (“sail”)

Etymology 2

Exoactive of etymology 1, increasing its transitivity.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 帆
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 凡 (146)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 扶泛切
Baxter bjomH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bɨɐmH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /biɐmH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biɐmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /buamH/
Li
Rong		 /biɐmH/
Wang
Li		 /bĭwɐmH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱi̯wɐmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 faan6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 帆
Reading # 2/2
No. 2919
Phonetic
component		 凡
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 梵
Old
Chinese		 /*boms/
Notes 同梵見釋名

Definitions

帆

  1. † to sail; to drive a boat with a sail

Japanese

Kanji
帆

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. sail

Readings

Compounds

Etymology
Kanji in this term
帆
ほ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

帆(ほ) • (ho) 

  1. (nautical) sail

Derived terms

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

帆 • (beom) (hangeul 범, revised beom, McCune–Reischauer pŏm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

帆: Hán Nôm readings: buồm, buồng, phàm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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