冊

See also: 册 and 𠕁
冊 U+518A, 冊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-518A
← 冉
[U+5189]
CJK Unified Ideographs 冋 →
[U+518B]

Translingual

Han character

冊 (Kangxi radical 13, 冂+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 月廿 (BT) or 難月廿 (XBT), four-corner 77440, composition ⿻冂卄 or ⿻𦉫一)

  1. Shuowen Jiezi radical №44

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 129, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1515
  • Dae Jaweon: page 289, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 99, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+518A

Chinese

trad. 冊/册
simp. 册
alternative forms 𠕁
𠕋

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 冊
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script




References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Pictogram (象形) – bamboo slips strung together.

冊: bamboo slips strung together

Pronunciation


Note:
  • cháik - literary;
  • cháh - vernacular.

Rime
Character 冊
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 初 (19)
Final (韻) 耕 (119)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 楚革切
Baxter tsrheak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃʰˠɛk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰɐk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨjk̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃʰɛk̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃʰæk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂʰæk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
che
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cak1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 冊
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
cè
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsrhɛk ›
Old
Chinese
/*[tsʰ](ˁ)rek/
English tablet, records

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 冊
Reading # 1/1
No. 1167
Phonetic
component
册
Rime
group
錫
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
策
Old
Chinese
/*sʰreːɡ/

Definitions

冊

  1. (literary or Southern Min) book
  2. volume
  3. imperial edict
  4. to grant in an imperial edict
    冊立/册立  ―  cèlì  ―  to hold a coronation ceremony
  5. Classifier for books.
  6. (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to organize and stack neatly

Synonyms

See also

Compounds

Further reading

Japanese

Shinjitai

冊

Kyūjitai

册

Kanji

冊

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 册)

Readings

Counter

冊(さつ) • (-satsu) 

  1. books

References

  1. “冊”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 冊 (MC tsrheak).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448ᄎᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: chóyk)
Middle Korean
TextEumhun
Gloss (hun)Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527ᄎᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: chóyk)ᄎᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: chóyk)

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰɛk̚] ~ [t͡ɕʰe̞k̚]
  • Phonetic hangul: [책/첵]

Hanja

Wikisource 冊 (eumhun 책 책 (chaek chaek))

  1. Hanja form? of 책 (“book”).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

冊: Hán Nôm readings: sách

  1. chữ Hán form of sách (“book”).
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