弈

弈	U+5F08, 弈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F08

← 弇
[U+5F07]

CJK Unified Ideographs

弉 →
[U+5F09]

Translingual

Han character

弈 (Kangxi radical 55, 廾+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜金廿 (YCT), four-corner 0044₃, composition ⿱亦廾)

Chinese chess

Derived characters

㴒

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 354, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9611
Dae Jaweon: page 669, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 517, character 2
Unihan data for U+5F08

Chinese

trad.		弈
simp. ^#		弈

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 弈
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (亦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
夜	*laːɡs
鵺	*laːɡs
迹	*ʔsleːɡ
跡	*ʔsleːɡ
亦	*laːɡ
弈	*laːɡ
奕	*laːɡ
帟	*laːɡ
腋	*laːɡ
掖	*laːɡ
焲	*laːɡ
液	*laːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jik⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yi̍t
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ia̍k / e̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yì
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Yale: yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jik⁶
  - Yale: yihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪk̚²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: id
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yid⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /it̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)id
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yid⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)it̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e̍k
  - Tâi-lô: i̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ek
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /iɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚¹²¹/

Middle Chinese: yek

Rime
Character	弈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	羊益切
Baxter	yek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/iæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiajk̚/
Li Rong	/iɛk̚/
Wang Li	/jĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jik⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ](r)Ak/

(Zhengzhang): /*laːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	弈
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ yek ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ](r)Ak/
English	uneasy
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	弈
Reading #	1/1
No.	14997
Phonetic component	亦
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	繹
Old Chinese	/*laːɡ/

Definitions

弈

Go (Classical Chinese term for the board game Go, commonly known in Modern Chinese as 圍棋／围棋 (wéiqí))
to play Go
Alternative form of 奕 (yì)

Compounds

博弈 (bóyì)
博弈論／博弈论 (bóyìlùn)
對弈／对弈 (duìyì)
弈棋 (yìqí)
弈楸
長安如弈／长安如弈
零和博弈 (línghé bóyì)

Japanese

Kanji

弈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Chinese chess

Readings

On (unclassified): えき (eki); やく (yaku)

Korean

Hanja

弈 (eum 혁 (hyeok))

Chinese chess

Vietnamese

Han character

弈: Hán Nôm readings: dịch

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References

Nom Foundation

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