跡

See also: 迹
跡 U+8DE1, 跡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DE1
← 跠
[U+8DE0]
CJK Unified Ideographs 跢 →
[U+8DE2]

Translingual

Japanese 跡
Simplified 迹
Traditional 跡/蹟

Han character

跡 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一卜中金 (RMYLC), four-corner 60130, composition ⿰𧾷亦)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1224, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37493
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1696, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3706, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8DE1

Chinese

trad. 跡/蹟/迹
simp. 迹
alternative forms 𨒪
𨒏 ancient

Glyph origin

Variant of 迹 using a semantic component with similar meaning; see there for more. Current form is Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsleːɡ) : semantic 𧾷 (“foot”) + phonetic 亦 (OC *laːɡ).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • ciáh - vernacular;
  • cék - literary.

Rime
Character 跡
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 昔 (123)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 資昔切
Baxter tsjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡siᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡siɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡siæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡siajk̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡siɛk̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡sĭɛk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡si̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ji
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 跡
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jì
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsjek ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ts]ek/
English footprint, traces

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 跡
Reading # 1/1
No. 14995
Phonetic
component
亦
Rime
group
鐸
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
積
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsleːɡ/
Notes 同跡見左傳

Definitions

跡

  1. footprint; trace; mark
    足跡/足迹  ―  zújì  ―  footprint
    血跡/血迹  ―  xuèjì  ―  bloodstain
    筆跡/笔迹  ―  bǐjì  ―  handwriting; writing
    毀屍滅跡/毁尸灭迹  ―  huǐshīmièjì  ―  to destroy the evidence of one's crime
  2. remains; ruin; vestige
    古跡/古迹  ―  gǔjì  ―  historical site
  3. thing done; deed; exploit
    奇跡/奇迹  ―  qíjì  ―  miracle
    劣跡/劣迹  ―  lièjì  ―  wrongdoing
  4. (Hokkien) Classifier for a place.
    這跡/这迹 [Hokkien]  ―  chit-liah [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  here; this place
  5. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) Classifier for marks, prints, and traces.

Usage notes

  • In Taiwan, both 跡 and 蹟 are standard forms. 蹟 is used in some compounds like 奇蹟 and 事蹟 (in which 跡 or 迹 are acceptable but could be seen as informal), while 跡 is used in others like 痕跡 and 筆跡 (in which 跡 should not be written as 蹟).
  • In Hong Kong, only 跡 is the standard form, while 蹟 and 迹 are acceptable variant forms.

Compounds

  • 不著痕跡/不着痕迹 (bùzhuóhénjì)
  • 並跡/并迹
  • 事跡/事迹 (shìjì)
  • 人跡/人迹 (rénjì)
  • 人跡杳然/人迹杳然
  • 人跡罕至/人迹罕至 (rénjìhǎnzhì)
  • 來蹤去跡/来踪去迹
  • 兔跡狐蹤/兔迹狐踪
  • 削跡/削迹
  • 剗跡/刬迹
  • 劣跡/劣迹 (lièjì)
  • 劣跡昭著/劣迹昭着
  • 勝跡/胜迹 (shèngjì)
  • 匿跡/匿迹 (nìjì)
  • 匿跡潛形/匿迹潜形
  • 匿跡銷聲/匿迹销声
  • 匿跡隱形/匿迹隐形
  • 古跡/古迹 (gǔjì)
  • 史跡/史迹 (shǐjì)
  • 名勝古跡/名胜古迹 (míngshèng gǔjì)
  • 奇跡/奇迹 (qíjì)
  • 奇蹤異跡/奇踪异迹
  • 奧跡/奥迹 (àojì)
  • 字跡/字迹 (zìjì)
  • 安跡/安迹
  • 寄跡/寄迹
  • 密跡金剛/密迹金刚
  • 尋蹤覓跡/寻踪觅迹
  • 對筆跡/对笔迹
  • 屏跡/屏迹 (bǐngjì)
  • 平面描跡/平面描迹
  • 弢跡匿光/弢迹匿光
  • 形跡/形迹 (xíngjì)
  • 形跡可疑/形迹可疑
  • 形跡敗露/形迹败露
  • 影跡/影迹 (yǐngjì)
  • 心跡/心迹 (xīnjì)
  • 手跡/手迹 (shǒujì)
  • 投跡/投迹
  • 拔跡/拔迹
  • 探尋勝跡/探寻胜迹
  • 斂跡/敛迹 (liǎnjì)
  • 晦跡/晦迹
  • 晦跡韜光/晦迹韬光
  • 書跡/书迹 (shūjì)
  • 杜門屏跡/杜门屏迹
  • 杜門晦跡/杜门晦迹
  • 杳無人跡/杳无人迹
  • 杳無蹤跡/杳无踪迹
  • 殺人滅跡/杀人灭迹
  • 毀屍滅跡/毁尸灭迹 (huǐshīmièjì)
  • 比跡/比迹
  • 汗跡/汗迹
  • 泯然無跡/泯然无迹
  • 治跡/治迹
  • 泯跡/泯迹
  • 流風遺跡/流风遗迹
  • 消聲匿跡/消声匿迹
  • 消聲滅跡/消声灭迹
  • 浪跡/浪迹 (làngjì)
  • 浪跡天下/浪迹天下
  • 浪跡天涯/浪迹天涯
  • 浪跡江湖/浪迹江湖
  • 海跡湖/海迹湖
  • 浪跡萍蹤/浪迹萍踪
  • 混跡/混迹
  • 淪跡/沦迹
  • 滅跡/灭迹 (mièjì)
  • 潛形匿跡/潜形匿迹
  • 潛蹤隱跡/潜踪隐迹
  • 潛身遠跡/潜身远迹
  • 濡跡/濡迹
  • 無跡可尋/无迹可寻
  • 王跡/王迹
  • 畏影惡跡/畏影恶迹
  • 略跡原心/略迹原心
  • 略跡原情/略迹原情 (lüèjìyuánqíng)
  • 痕跡/痕迹 (hénjì)
  • 發跡/发迹 (fājì)
  • 發跡變泰/发迹变泰
  • 真跡/真迹 (zhēnjì)
  • 禹跡/禹迹
  • 穢跡/秽迹
  • 筆跡/笔迹 (bǐjì)
  • 筆跡鑑定/笔迹鉴定
  • 絕跡/绝迹 (juéjì)
  • 聲跡彰露/声迹彰露
  • 腳跡/脚迹 (jiǎojì)
  • 舊跡/旧迹 (jiùjì)
  • 著跡/着迹
  • 萍蹤梗跡/萍踪梗迹
  • 萍蹤浪跡/萍踪浪迹
  • 葉跡/叶迹
  • 蛛絲馬跡/蛛丝马迹 (zhūsīmǎjì)
  • 血跡/血迹
  • 血跡斑斑/血迹斑斑
  • 行跡/行迹 (xíngjì)
  • 表明心跡/表明心迹
  • 襲跡/袭迹
  • 託跡/托迹
  • 變跡埋名/变迹埋名
  • 足跡/足迹 (zújì)
  • 跡地/迹地 (jìdì)
  • 跡捕/迹捕
  • 跡象/迹象 (jìxiàng)
  • 蹤跡/踪迹 (zōngjì)
  • 車塵馬跡/车尘马迹
  • 車轍馬跡/车辙马迹
  • 軌跡/轨迹 (guǐjì)
  • 轍跡/辙迹
  • 逃名晦跡/逃名晦迹
  • 追蹤躡跡/追踪蹑迹
  • 遁名匿跡/遁名匿迹
  • 遁跡/遁迹 (dùnjì)
  • 遐跡/遐迹
  • 遁跡潛形/遁迹潜形
  • 遁跡銷聲/遁迹销声
  • 遯跡山林/遁迹山林
  • 遺跡/遗迹 (yíjì)
  • 邁跡/迈迹
  • 銷聲匿跡/销声匿迹 (xiāoshēngnìjì)
  • 銷聲斂跡/销声敛迹
  • 陳跡/陈迹 (chénjì)
  • 隱跡埋名/隐迹埋名
  • 隱跡藏名/隐迹藏名
  • 韜光晦跡/韬光晦迹
  • 韜光滅跡/韬光灭迹
  • 韜光隱跡/韬光隐迹
  • 韜聲匿跡/韬声匿迹
  • 風萍浪跡/风萍浪迹
  • 駢肩累跡/骈肩累迹
  • 墨跡/墨迹 (mòjì)
  • 龜文鳥跡/龟文鸟迹

Japanese

Kanji

跡

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. tracks

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
跡
あと
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
痕
迹
址
𫐤

Compound of 足(あ) (a, “foot”) + 所(と) (to, “place”).

Pronunciation

Noun

跡(あと) • (ato) 

  1. evidence of something passing; footsteps, trace, tracks
    靴(くつ)の跡(あと) ― kutsu no ato ― shoeprints
    犯(はん)人(にん)の跡(あと)を追(お)う
    hannin no ato o ou
    track down the criminal
    (literally, “follow the trace of the criminal”)
  2. mark or trace left on something after a certain act is done to it
    Synonyms: 痕跡, 形跡
    手(しゅ)術(じゅつ)の痕(あと) ― shujutsu no ato ― surgical scar
    水(みず)茎(くき)の跡(あと) ― mizukuki no ato ― handwriting (literally, “traces of a pen”)
  3. remains, ruins
    寺(じ)院(いん)の址(あと) ― jīn no ato ― remains of a temple
  4. family estate or property
    Synonym: 家督
  5. precedent, example
    Synonym: 先例
    古(こ)人(じん)の跡(あと)にならう
    kojin no ato ni narau
    follow in the footsteps of the ancients

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
跡
せき
Grade: S
kan’on
Alternative spellings
迹
蹟

From Middle Chinese 跡 (MC tsjek).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [se̞kʲi]

Noun

跡(せき) • (seki) 

  1. footsteps, tracks
  2. trace, mark; remains
  3. family possessions
    名(みょう)跡(せき) ― myōseki ― family name
    門(もん)跡(ぜき) ― monzeki ― Monzeki temple

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
跡
と
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Aphesis of 跡(あと) (ato).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [to̞]

Noun

跡(と) • (to) 

  1. Used in compound terms such as 跡(と)絶(だ)える (todaeru, “to cut off, sever”), 跡(と)見(み) (tomi, “tracking (in hunting)”), etc.

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 跡 • (jeok) (hangeul 적)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

跡: Hán Nôm readings: tích

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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