悠

悠 U+60A0, 悠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60A0
← 悟
[U+609F]
CJK Unified Ideographs 悡 →
[U+60A1]

Translingual

Han character

悠 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人大心 (OKP), four-corner 28334, composition ⿱攸心)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 388, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10681
  • Dae Jaweon: page 720, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2300, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+60A0

Chinese

trad. 悠
simp. # 悠

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *lɯw) : phonetic 攸 (OC *lɯw) + semantic 心 (“heart; mind”)

Etymology

Uncertain. Compare with Burmese ယော်ယမ်း (yauyam:, “to yearn for a distant thing”).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 悠
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 以周切
Baxter yuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨu/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiu/
Shao
Rongfen
/iəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/juw/
Li
Rong
/iu/
Wang
Li
/jĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yóu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jau4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 悠
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yōu
Middle
Chinese
‹ yuw ›
Old
Chinese
/*liw/
English long-brooding

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 悠
Reading # 1/1
No. 15479
Phonetic
component
攸
Rime
group
幽
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
猷
Old
Chinese
/*lɯw/

Definitions

悠

  1. remote; distant
  2. leisurely
    悠遊字在/悠游字在  ―  Yōuyóu Zìzài  ―  An animated series, also known as The Wonderful World of Chinese Characters
  3. to swing

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

悠

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. permanence

Readings

Proper noun

悠(ゆう) • (Yū) 

  1. a male given name

Proper noun

悠(はるか) • (Haruka) 

  1. a female given name

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 悠 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

悠: Hán Nôm readings: du, đu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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