條

See also: 条
條 U+689D, 條
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-689D
← 梜
[U+689C]
CJK Unified Ideographs 梞 →
[U+689E]

Translingual

Han character

條 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人中人木 (OLOD), four-corner 28294, composition ⿲亻丨条(GV) or ⿲亻丨⿱攵木(HTJK) or ⿸攸木(HTJK))

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 529, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14859
  • Dae Jaweon: page 917, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 176, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+689D

Chinese

trad. 條
simp. 条
alternative forms 樤/𣔌

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'ɯːw) : phonetic 攸 (OC *lɯw) + semantic 木.

Etymology

Related to 悠 (OC *lɯw, “remote; distant”), 修 (OC *slɯw, “long and thin”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Note: tiu5 - rare.
Note:
  • tiâu - literary;
  • liâu - vernacular.
    Note:
    • diao5 - Shantou;
    • diou5 - Chaozhou.
      • Wu
        • (Shanghai):
          • Wugniu: 6diau
          • MiniDict: diau去
          • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3diau
          • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /diɔ²³/
      • Xiang
        • (Changsha)
          • Wiktionary: diau2
          • Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ɒu̯¹³/

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 條
Mandarin Beijing /tʰiɑu³⁵/
Harbin /tʰiau²⁴/
Tianjin /tʰiɑu⁴⁵/
Jinan /tʰiɔ⁴²/
Qingdao /tʰiɔ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /tʰiau⁴²/
Xi'an /tʰiau²⁴/
Xining /tʰiɔ²⁴/
Yinchuan /tʰiɔ⁵³/
Lanzhou /tʰiɔ⁵³/
Ürümqi /tʰiɔ⁵¹/
Wuhan /tʰiau²¹³/
Chengdu /tʰiau³¹/
Guiyang /tʰiao²¹/
Kunming /tʰiɔ³¹/
Nanjing /tʰiɔo²⁴/
Hefei /tʰiɔ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /tʰiau¹¹/
Pingyao /tʰiɔ¹³/
/tiɔ¹³/ ~帚帚
Hohhot /tʰiɔ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /diɔ²³/
Suzhou /diæ¹³/
Hangzhou /diɔ²¹³/
Wenzhou /diɛ³¹/
Hui Shexian /tʰiɔ⁴⁴/
Tunxi /tʰiu⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /tiau¹³/
Xiangtan /diaɯ¹²/
Gan Nanchang /tʰiɛu²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /tʰiau¹¹/
Taoyuan /tʰiɑu¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tʰiu²¹/
Nanning /tʰiu²¹/
Hong Kong /tʰiu²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tiau³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tɛu⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tiau³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /tiau⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔdiau³¹/

Rime
Character 條
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 蕭 (93)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 徒聊切
Baxter dew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/deu/
Pan
Wuyun
/deu/
Shao
Rongfen
/deu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dɛw/
Li
Rong
/deu/
Wang
Li
/dieu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱieu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tiáo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tiu4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 條 條
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
tiáo tiáo
Middle
Chinese
‹ dew › ‹ dew ›
Old
Chinese
/*[l]ˁiw/ /*lˁiw/
English arrange branch (n.), shoot (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 條
Reading # 1/1
No. 15466
Phonetic
component
攸
Rime
group
幽
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
迢
Old
Chinese
/*l'ɯːw/

Definitions

條

  1. strip; slip
    紙條/纸条  ―  zhǐtiáo  ―  slip of paper
  2. twig; branch
    柳條/柳条  ―  liǔtiáo  ―  willow branch
  3. long and thin objects
    麵條/面条  ―  miàntiáo  ―  noodles
  4. (of law or treaty) item; article; section; clause; condition
    條款/条款  ―  tiáokuǎn  ―  term; condition; clause; provision
  5. informal note
    病假條/病假条  ―  bìngjiàtiáo  ―  certificate for sick leave
    廚房裡我發現他留了張條。 [MSC, trad.]
    厨房里我发现他留了张条。 [MSC, simp.]
    Chúfáng lǐ wǒ fāxiàn tā liú le zhāng tiáo. [Pinyin]
    I found a note from him in the kitchen.
  6. order
    有條不紊/有条不紊  ―  yǒutiáobùwěn  ―  in perfect order; methodically arranged
  7. Classifier for long and thin objects or animals.
    一條紅魚/一条红鱼  ―  yī tiáo hóng yú  ―  a red fish
    一條蛇/一条蛇  ―  yī tiáo shé  ―  a snake
    一條路/一条路  ―  yī tiáo lù  ―  a road
    一條河/一条河  ―  yī tiáo hé  ―  a river
    一條褲子/一条裤子  ―  yī tiáo kùzi  ―  a pair of pants
    一條毛/一条毛 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 tiu4 mou4 [Jyutping]  ―  a piece of hair
  8. Classifier for something that can be listed item by item, such as reasons, (pieces of) news, messages, advices, etc.
    一條數學題/一条数学题 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 tiu4 sou3 hok6 tai4 [Jyutping]  ―  a math problem
  9. Classifier for lives or minds.
    聽講貓有九條命。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    听讲猫有九条命。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    teng1 gong2 maau1 jau5 gau2 tiu4 meng6. [Jyutping]
    I've heard it said that cats have nine lives.
  10. (dialectal Cantonese, Hakka, Southern Min) Classifier for songs.
  11. (Cantonese) Classifier for villages.
  12. (Cantonese, often derogatory) Classifier for people.
    嗰條女/嗰条女 [Cantonese]  ―  go2 tiu4 neoi5-2 [Jyutping]  ―  that girl
  13. (Cantonese) Classifier for consecutive digits.
    三條九/三条九 [Cantonese]  ―  saam1 tiu4 gau2 [Jyutping]  ―  999

Synonyms

Compounds

Descendants

  • → Zhuang: diuz

Further reading

Japanese

Shinjitai

条

Kyūjitai

條

Kanji

條

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 条)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

條 (eum 조 (jo))

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Vietnamese

Han character

條: Hán Nôm readings: điều

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