愉

愉 U+6109, 愉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6109
← 愈
[U+6108]
CJK Unified Ideographs 愊 →
[U+610A]

Translingual

Traditional 愉
Simplified 愉
Japanese 愉
Korean 愉

Han character

愉 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心人一弓 (POMN), four-corner 98021, composition ⿰忄俞(GHTJ) or ⿰忄兪(K))

Further reading

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 394, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10905
  • Dae Jaweon: page 730, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2330, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6109

Chinese

trad. 愉
simp. # 愉
2nd round simp. 𢖳
alternative forms 媮/婾
喻

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *lo) : semantic 心 + phonetic 俞 (OC *l̥ʰus, *lo).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 愉
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 羊朱切
Baxter yu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨo/
Pan
Wuyun
/jio/
Shao
Rongfen
/io/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/juə̆/
Li
Rong
/io/
Wang
Li
/jĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyu4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 愉
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yú
Middle
Chinese
‹ yu ›
Old
Chinese
/*lo/
English enjoy

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 愉
Reading # 1/1
No. 15856
Phonetic
component
俞
Rime
group
侯
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
逾
Old
Chinese
/*lo/

Definitions

愉

  1. happy; pleased; delightful

Compounds

  • 勝任愉快/胜任愉快
  • 夷愉 (yíyú)
  • 婉愉
  • 心曠神愉/心旷神愉
  • 怡愉
  • 恬愉
  • 愉快 (yúkuài)
  • 愉悅/愉悦 (yúyuè)
  • 愉愉
  • 愉愉呴呴
  • 愉樂/愉乐
  • 愉色 (yúsè)
  • 愉逸
  • 敷愉
  • 欣愉
  • 欨愉
  • 歡愉/欢愉 (huānyú)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 愉 – see 偷 (“to steal; to snatch; stealthily; secretly; covertly; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 偷).

Japanese

Shinjitai 愉
Kyūjitai
[1]

愉󠄁
愉+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
愉󠄃
愉+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

愉

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. pleasure

Readings

References

  1. “愉”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024

Korean

Hanja

Wikisource 愉 (eum 유 (yu))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

愉: Hán Nôm readings: du

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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