擎

擎	U+64CE, 擎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64CE

← 操
[U+64CD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

擏 →
[U+64CF]

Translingual

Han character

擎 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿大手 (TKQ), four-corner 4850₂, composition ⿱敬手)

lift up, hold up, support

Derived characters

𱕨, 𢹘, 𨰈, 𩽡

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 458, character 17

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12808

Dae Jaweon: page 807, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1952, character 3

Unihan data for U+64CE

Chinese

trad.		擎
simp. ^#		擎
alternative forms		擏㢣檠

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (敬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蟼	kraː, kreŋ, *kreŋʔ
憼	kaŋʔ, kreŋʔ
驚	*kreŋ
警	*kreŋʔ
儆	kreŋʔ, ɡreŋs
璥	*keŋʔ
檠	kreŋʔ, ɡreŋ, *ɡreŋs
敬	*kreŋs
擎	*ɡreŋ
曔	*ɡreŋs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qíng (qing²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): king⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khià / khiàng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khêng / gêng / kìn

(Teochew, Peng'im): kêng⁵ / kia⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶jin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cíng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻing²
  - Yale: chíng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyng
  - Palladius: цин (cin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: king⁴
  - Yale: kìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: king⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: king⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɪŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khià
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiaˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kia²
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯a¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khià / khiàng
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiaˇ / kiangˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kia² / kiang²
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯a¹¹/, /kʰi̯aŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khêng
  - Tâi-lô: khîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qeeng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɪŋ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /kʰiɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gêng
  - Tâi-lô: gîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: geeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kìn
  - Tâi-lô: kìn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kixn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /kin²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kin¹¹/

Note:

khêng/gêng - literary;
kìn - colloquial.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kêng⁵ / kia⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khêng / khiâ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰeŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰia⁵⁵/

Note:

kêng5 - literary;
kia5 - vernacular.

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶jin
  - MiniDict: jin^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³jjin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /d͡ʑin²³/

Middle Chinese: gjaeng

Rime
Character	擎
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	渠京切
Baxter	gjaeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚiaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/giajŋ/
Li Rong	/ɡiɐŋ/
Wang Li	/ɡĭɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qíng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	king⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡreŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擎
Reading #	1/1
No.	6886
Phonetic component	敬
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	擎
Old Chinese	/*ɡreŋ/
Notes	見莊子

Definitions

擎

to prop up; to hold up; to lift up
書擎辣手裡／书擎辣手里 [Shanghainese] ― ¹sy ⁶jin-laq ⁵seu-li [Wugniu] ― to hold a book up in one's hand.
(Hakka) to raise one's hand or arm

Compounds

一柱擎天
噴射引擎／喷射引擎
奇擎
引擎 (yǐnqíng)
搜尋引擎／搜寻引擎 (sōuxún yǐnqíng)
擎受
擎天 (qíngtiān)
擎天之柱
擎天手
擎天柱
擎天架海
擎天玉柱
擎天駕海／擎天驾海 (qíngtiān jià hǎi)
擎手
擎拳合掌
擎架
擎蒼牽黃／擎苍牵黄
架海擎天
汽油引擎
眾擎易舉／众擎易举
隻手擎天／只手擎天

Japanese

Kanji

擎

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): けい (kei); ぎょう (gyō)

Kun: ささげる (sasageru)

Korean

Hanja

擎 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)

Vietnamese

Han character

擎: Hán Nôm readings: kình

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.