文武

Chinese

		language; culture; writing language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle	martial; military
simp. and trad. (文武)		文	武

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): wénwǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄨˇ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): вынву (vɨnvu, I-II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): man⁴ mou⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vùn-vú
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): bûn-bú

(Teochew, Peng'im): bhung⁵ bhu²
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶ven-vu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wénwǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wúnwǔ
  - Wade–Giles: wên²-wu³
  - Yale: wén-wǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenwuu
  - Palladius: вэньу (vɛnʹu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: вынву (vɨnvu, I-II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /vəŋ²⁴ vou⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: man⁴ mou⁵
  - Yale: màhn móuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: man⁴ mou⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: men⁴ mou⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐn²¹ mou̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vùn-vú
  - Hakka Romanization System: vunˇ vu`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vun² vu³
  - Sinological IPA: /vun¹¹ vu³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn-bú
  - Tâi-lô: bûn-bú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bunbuo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bun²⁴⁻²² bu⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bun²⁴⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bun¹³⁻²² bu⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bun²⁴⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bun²³⁻³³ bu⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bhung⁵ bhu²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bûng bú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ bu⁵²/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶ven-vu
  - MiniDict: ven^去 vu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ven-vu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vən²² vu⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: mjun mjuX

Rime
Character	文	武
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	文 (59)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	無分切	文甫切
Baxter	mjun	mjuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɨun/	/mɨo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/miun/	/mio^X/
Shao Rongfen	/miuən/	/mio^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mun/	/muə̆^X/
Li Rong	/miuən/	/mio^X/
Wang Li	/mĭuən/	/mĭu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯uən/	/mi̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wén	wǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	man⁴	mou⁵

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mə[n] m(r)aʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*mɯn maʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	文	武
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wén	wǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ mjun ›	‹ mju^X ›
Old Chinese	/*mə[n]/	/*m(r)aʔ/
English	ornate	military
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	文	武
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	13015	13184
Phonetic component	文	武
Rime group	文	魚
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	文	武
Old Chinese	/*mɯn/	/*maʔ/

Noun

文武

literary and military arts

Proper noun

文武

King Wen of Zhou and King Wu of Zhou

Related terms

文王 (Wénwáng)
武王 (Wǔwáng)

Derived terms

才兼文武
文武之道
文武之道，一張一弛／文武之道，一张一弛
文武全才
文武兼備／文武兼备
文武兼濟／文武兼济
文武兼資／文武兼资
文武場／文武场
文武挑兒／文武挑儿
文武百官 (wénwǔbǎiguān)
文武雙全／文武双全 (wénwǔshuāngquán)
滿朝文武／满朝文武

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (文武):

→ Japanese: 文武(ぶんぶ) (bunbu)
→ Korean: 문무(文武) (munmu)
→ Vietnamese: văn vũ (文武)

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