甫

See also: 叀
甫 U+752B, 甫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-752B
← 甪
[U+752A]
CJK Unified Ideographs 甬 →
[U+752C]

Translingual

Han character

甫 (Kangxi radical 101, 用+2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 戈十月 (IJB), four-corner 53227, composition ⿻⿺十丶月)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 756, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21706
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1166, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 20, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+752B

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 甫
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

In oracle bone script, ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 屮 (“vegetation”) + 田 (“field”) – garden, original form of 圃.

In bronze inscriptions, the components 屮 and 田 corrupted into 父 and 用 respectively. 父 (OC *paʔ, *baʔ) became a sound component, making the character phono-semantic (形聲/形声, OC *paʔ) .

In the modern form the components have merged into a single shape.

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
甫

Probably cognate with 父 (OC *paʔ, “father”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 甫
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 方矩切
Baxter pjuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pɨoX/
Pan
Wuyun
/pioX/
Shao
Rongfen
/pioX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/puə̆X/
Li
Rong
/pioX/
Wang
Li
/pĭuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pi̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fu2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 甫
Reading # 1/1
No. 3448
Phonetic
component
甫
Rime
group
魚
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
甫
Old
Chinese
/*paʔ/
Notes 甲文象蔬在田不似父聲

Definitions

甫

  1. (literary, honorific) A term of address for a man, usually as a suffix placed after a man's courtesy name.
  2. (honorific) courtesy name of a man
    臺甫/台甫  ―  táifǔ  ―  your courtesy name (honorific)
  3. a surname

Compounds

Descendants

  • → Bouyei: bux
  • → Proto-Southwestern Tai: *pʰuːꟲ (“person”)
  • → Zhuang: boux

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
甫

Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with 方 (OC *paŋ, “just now”) (Pulleybank, 1962). Also compare Tibeto-Burman words for “to begin”: Proto-Kuki-Chin *pran, Jingpho hpang, Phom baŋ⁵⁵, Bahing preŋ.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 甫
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 方矩切
Baxter pjuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pɨoX/
Pan
Wuyun
/pioX/
Shao
Rongfen
/pioX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/puə̆X/
Li
Rong
/pioX/
Wang
Li
/pĭuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pi̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fu2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 甫
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
fǔ
Middle
Chinese
‹ pjuX ›
Old
Chinese
/*p(r)aʔ/
English begin

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 甫
Reading # 1/1
No. 3448
Phonetic
component
甫
Rime
group
魚
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
甫
Old
Chinese
/*paʔ/
Notes 甲文象蔬在田不似父聲

Definitions

甫

  1. † to begin
  2. (literary) just; just now

Compounds

  • 不甫能
  • 不甫能勾
  • 甫爾/甫尔
  • 甫當/甫当
  • 甫竁
  • 甫能

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.
甫

Sino-Tibetan. Endoactive of a root *PA(ʔ) (Schuessler, 2007). Cognate with 佈 (OC *paːs, “to spread; to display; to announce”), 博 (OC *paːɡ, “wide”), 溥 (OC *pʰaːʔ, “vast; wide”), 敷 (OC *pʰa, “to lay out; to apply”), 鋪 (OC *pʰa, *pʰaː, “to spread”) (Schuessler, 2007). Also compare Proto-Kuki-Chin *phaʔ (“to spread; to stretch”).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 甫
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 方矩切
Baxter pjuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pɨoX/
Pan
Wuyun
/pioX/
Shao
Rongfen
/pioX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/puə̆X/
Li
Rong
/pioX/
Wang
Li
/pĭuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pi̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fu2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 甫
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
fǔ
Middle
Chinese
‹ pjuX ›
Old
Chinese
/*praʔ/
English great

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 甫
Reading # 1/1
No. 3448
Phonetic
component
甫
Rime
group
魚
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
甫
Old
Chinese
/*paʔ/
Notes 甲文象蔬在田不似父聲

Definitions

甫

  1. † great

Compounds

  • 甫甫
  • 甫田

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.
甫

Pronunciation


Definitions

甫

  1. † Alternative form of 圃 (pǔ)

Compounds

  • 甫田

Etymology 5

simp. and trad.
甫

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


Definitions

甫

  1. Used in place names.

Compounds

  • 十八甫
  • 甫里
  • 甫里先生

Etymology 6

simp. and trad.
甫

Pronunciation

Definitions

甫

  1. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 鋪/铺 (“ten Chinese miles”)

Etymology 7

simp. and trad.
甫
alternative forms 悑
肏
扑 Mandarinized transcription

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


Definitions

甫

  1. (Teochew) to fuck; to have sexual intercourse with
Synonyms

References

Japanese

Kanji

甫

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. for the first time; not until

Readings

  • Go-on: ふ (fu)
  • Kan-on: ふ (fu)
  • Kan’yō-on: ほ (ho)
  • Kun: はじめ (hajime, 甫め); すけ (suke)

Proper noun

甫(はじめ) • (Hajime) 

  1. a male given name

Korean

Hanja

甫 • (bo) (hangeul 보, revised bo, McCune–Reischauer po, Yale po)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

甫: Hán Nôm readings: phủ, bo, bô, bố

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Zhuang

Classifier

甫

  1. Sawndip form of boux
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.