杽

杽	U+677D, 杽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-677D

← 杼
[U+677C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

松 →
[U+677E]

Translingual

Han character

杽 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木手 (DQ), four-corner 4295₀, composition ⿰木手)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 514, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14515

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1170, character 10

Unihan data for U+677D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		杽

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (手) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
杽	*n̥ʰɯwʔ
手	*hnjɯwʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chǒu (chou³)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cau²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chǒu
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chǒu
  - Wade–Giles: chʻou³
  - Yale: chǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choou
  - Palladius: чоу (čou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cau²
  - Yale: cháu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ceo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: trhjuwX

Rime
Character	杽
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	敕久切
Baxter	trhjuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰɨu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰiu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiəu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰuw^X/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiu^X/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭəu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯ə̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chǒu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cau²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*n̥<r>uʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*n̥ʰɯwʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	杽
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chǒu
Middle Chinese	‹ trhjuw^X ›
Old Chinese	/*n̥<r>uʔ/
English	shackles, handcuffs
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	杽
Reading #	1/1
No.	11664
Phonetic component	手
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	丑
Old Chinese	/*n̥ʰɯwʔ/
Notes	杻說文作杽

Definitions

杽

handcuffs

Compounds

杽械

References

Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 125

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