枳

枳	U+67B3, 枳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67B3

← 枲
[U+67B2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

枴 →
[U+67B4]

Translingual

Han character

枳 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木口金 (DRC), four-corner 4698₀, composition ⿰木只)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 517, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14583
Dae Jaweon: page 905, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1183, character 5
Unihan data for U+67B3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		枳

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (只) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
只	klje, kljeʔ
胑	*klje
疻	klje, klji
軹	*kljeʔ
咫	*kljeʔ
枳	kljeʔ, kleʔ
抧	*kljeʔ
伿	kljes, les
齞	*ŋleːnʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǐ (zhi³)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐh
  - Wade–Giles: chih³
  - Yale: jř
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyy
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi²
  - Yale: jí
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsyeX, kjieX

Rime
Character	枳	枳
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	支 (11)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	諸氏切	居氏切
Baxter	tsyeX	kjieX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇ^X/	/kiᴇ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛ^X/	/kiɛ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjɛ^X/	/kjɛ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciə̆^X/	/kiə̆^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕie^X/	/kie^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕǐe^X/	/kǐe^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕie̯^X/	/kie̯^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǐ	jǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi²	gei²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kljeʔ/, /*kleʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	枳	枳
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17310	17313
Phonetic component	只	只
Rime group	支	支
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	紙
Old Chinese	/*kljeʔ/	/*kleʔ/

Definitions

枳

trifoliate orange (Citrus trifoliata, syn. Poncirus trifoliata)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǐ, jǐ (zhi³, ji³)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˇ, ㄐㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zat¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐh
  - Wade–Giles: chih³
  - Yale: jř
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyy
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jǐ
  - Wade–Giles: chi³
  - Yale: jǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jii
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zat¹
  - Yale: jāt
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzat⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: zed¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐt̚⁵/

Definitions

枳

Alternative form of 枳椇

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhī (zhi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhī
  - Zhuyin: ㄓ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhih
  - Wade–Giles: chih¹
  - Yale: jr̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

Definitions

枳

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

枳

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): き (ki); し (shi)
Kun: からたち (karatachi)

Korean

Etymology 1

From 枳 (MC kjieX).

Hanja

枳 (eumhun 탱자 기 (taengja gi))
枳 (eumhun 탱자나무 기 (taengjanamu gi))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

From 枳 (MC tsyeX).

Hanja

枳 (eumhun 탱자 지 (taengja ji))
枳 (eumhun 탱자나무 지 (taengjanamu ji))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

枳: Hán Nôm readings: chỉ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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