柳州

Chinese

		willow	province; prefecture; state province; prefecture; state; county
trad. (柳州)		柳	州
simp. ^#(柳州)		柳	州

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Liǔzhōu

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄓㄡ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lau⁵ zau¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): Liú-chiu

(Teochew, Peng'im): liu² ziu¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Liǔzhōu
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄓㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Liǒujhou
  - Wade–Giles: Liu³-chou¹
  - Yale: Lyǒu-jōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Leoujou
  - Palladius: Лючжоу (Ljučžou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lau⁵ zau¹
  - Yale: láuh jāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lau⁵ dzau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: leo⁵ zeo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐu̯¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Liú-chiu
  - Tâi-lô: Liú-tsiu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liwciw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siu³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: liu² ziu¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liú tsiu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liu⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siu³³/

Middle Chinese: ljuwX tsyuw

Rime
Character	柳	州
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	力久切	職流切
Baxter	ljuwX	tsyuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨu^X/	/t͡ɕɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/liu^X/	/t͡ɕiu/
Shao Rongfen	/liəu^X/	/t͡ɕiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luw^X/	/cuw/
Li Rong	/liu^X/	/t͡ɕiu/
Wang Li	/lĭəu^X/	/t͡ɕĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ə̯u^X/	/t͡ɕi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liǔ	zhōu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lau⁵	zau¹

Proper noun

柳州

(～市) Liuzhou (a prefecture-level city in north-central Guangxi, China)

Descendants

→ English: Liuzhou, Liu-chou, Liuchow
→ Zhuang: Liujcouh

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