濤

See also: 涛

濤	U+6FE4, 濤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FE4

← 濣
[U+6FE3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

濥 →
[U+6FE5]

Translingual

Han character

濤 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水土弓戈 (EGNI), four-corner 3414₁, composition ⿰氵壽)

Derived characters

𤒵

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 656, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18508

Dae Jaweon: page 1066, character 16

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1765, character 16

Unihan data for U+6FE4

Chinese

trad.		濤
simp.		涛
alternative forms		𨞪／𫜷𣾭𣵬

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 濤
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (壽) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
禱	tuːʔ, tuːs
擣	*tuːʔ
檮	tuːʔ, duː, *du
壔	*tuːʔ
懤	tuːʔ, du, *dus
濤	duː, duː
燾	duː, duːs
翿	duː, duːs
幬	duːs, du
儔	duːs, du
譸	*tu
籌	*du
疇	*du
躊	*du
燽	*du
薵	*du
魗	tʰjuʔ, dju
醻	*dju
壽	djuʔ, djus
璹	djuʔ, djuɡ
鑄	*tjos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *duː, *duː) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 壽 (OC *djuʔ, *djus).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tāo, táo

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄠ, ㄊㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thò
Eastern Min (BUC): dò̤
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tô / tô͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): tiu⁵ / tao⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶dau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tao
  - Wade–Giles: tʻao¹
  - Yale: tāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tau
  - Palladius: тао (tao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: táo
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: táo
  - Wade–Giles: tʻao²
  - Yale: táu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taur
  - Palladius: тао (tao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou⁴
  - Yale: tòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thò
  - Hakka Romanization System: toˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: to²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰo¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dò̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /to⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô
  - Tâi-lô: tô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dooi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /to¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /to²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘
  - Tâi-lô: tôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tiu⁵ / tao⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiû / thâu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiu⁵⁵/, /tʰau⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶dau
  - MiniDict: dau^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³dau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /dɔ²³/

Middle Chinese: daw

Rime
Character	濤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒刀切
Baxter	daw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/daw/
Li Rong	/dɑu/
Wang Li	/dɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	táo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tou⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*duː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	濤	濤
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	11684	11686
Phonetic component	壽	壽
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	陶	陶
Old Chinese	/*duː/	/*duː/

Definitions

濤

billows; large waves
sound of the sea

Compounds

弄濤／弄涛
怒濤／怒涛 (nùtāo)
怒濤排壑／怒涛排壑
推濤作浪／推涛作浪
林濤／林涛
松濤／松涛 (sōngtāo)
波濤／波涛 (bōtāo)
波濤洶湧／波涛汹涌 (bōtāoxiōngyǒng)
洪濤／洪涛 (hóngtāo)
浪濤／浪涛 (làngtāo)
海濤／海涛
浪濤澎湃／浪涛澎湃
濤生雲滅／涛生云灭
狂濤／狂涛
狂濤巨浪／狂涛巨浪
狂濤駭浪／狂涛骇浪
胥濤／胥涛
薛濤箋／薛涛笺
雲濤／云涛
駭浪驚濤／骇浪惊涛
驚濤拍岸／惊涛拍岸
驚濤駭浪／惊涛骇浪 (jīngtāohàilàng)

Japanese

Kanji

濤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 涛)

waves, billows

Readings

Go-on: どう (dō)^{←だう (dau, historical)}
Kan-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
Kun: なみ (nami, 濤)
Nanori: なみ (nami)

Compounds

濤声(とうせい) (tōsei)
濤々(とうとう) (tōtō)
濤波(とうは) (tōha)
煙濤(えんとう) (entō)
海濤(かいとう) (kaitō)
巨濤(きょとう) (kyotō)
狂濤(きょうとう) (kyōtō)
驚濤(きょうとう) (kyōtō)
銀濤(ぎんとう) (gintō)
洪濤(こうとう) (kōtō)
松濤(しょうとう) (shōtō)
怒濤(どとう) (dotō)
- 狂瀾(きょうらん)怒濤(どとう) (kyōran dotō)
- 疾風(しっぷう)怒濤(どとう) (shippū dotō)
波濤(はとう) (hatō)
- 遠国(おんごく)波濤(どとう) (ongoku dotō)
風濤(ふうとう) (fūtō)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
濤
なみ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 濤 – see the following entry.

【波】3	[kanji] Grade 3 kanji Kanji reading: は, なみ, ぽ

(This term, 濤, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 濤 (MC daw). Recorded as Middle Korean 도 (two) (Yale: two) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 濤 (eumhun 물결 도 (mulgyeol do))

Hanja form^? of 도 (“waves”).

Compounds

파도 (波濤, pado)
질풍노도 (疾風怒濤, jilpungnodo)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

濤: Hán Nôm readings: đào

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.