疇

See also: 畴
疇 U+7587, 疇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7587
← 疆
[U+7586]
CJK Unified Ideographs 疈 →
[U+7588]

Translingual

Han character

疇 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+14, 19 strokes, cangjie input 田土弓戈 (WGNI), four-corner 64041, composition ⿰田壽)

Derived characters

  • 𪸈

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 766, character 40
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21967
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1177, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2553, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+7587

Chinese

trad. 疇
simp. 畴
alternative forms
 
㿧/𤽯
𣋬
𤴃
𢏚
𤲮
㿧/𤽯
𣋬
𤴃
𢏚
𤲮
𠷎
𤾦
𤾊
𠼡
𠾉
𰣚

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *du) : semantic 田 (“field”) + phonetic 壽 (OC *djuʔ, *djus).

Etymology

“who”
Cognate with 誰 (OC *djul, “who”), 孰 (OC *djɯwɢ, “which one; who”) (Schuessler, 2007). In other Sino-Tibetan languages, compare Mizo tû (“who; which”), Chepang दोह् (“what”), Proto-Kuki-Chin *tuu (“who; which (relativizer)”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 疇
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直由切
Baxter drjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖɨu/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖiu/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖuw/
Li
Rong
/ȡiu/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chóu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cau4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 疇 疇
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chóu chóu
Middle
Chinese
‹ drjuw › ‹ drjuw ›
Old
Chinese
/*[d]ru/ /*[d]ru/
English in the past, yesterday plowed field

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 疇
Reading # 1/1
No. 11695
Phonetic
component
壽
Rime
group
幽
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
儔
Old
Chinese
/*du/

Definitions

疇

  1. † (agriculture) field; farmland; arable land
  2. † (agriculture, specifically) hemp field
  3. † (agriculture) division in a field between different types of crops
  4. † (agriculture) to hill up; to earth up
  5. † to make equal
  6. † kind; class; category
    alt. forms: 儔/俦
    範疇/范畴  ―  fànchóu  ―  conceptual category; scope; domain
  7. † Alternative form of 籌/筹 (chóu, “to calculate; to plan”)
  8. † Alternative form of 酬 (chóu, “to repay; to thank”)
  9. † who
  10. † Meaningless particle.
    疇昔/畴昔  ―  chóuxī  ―  in former times
  11. (~國) (historical) Chou (an ancient state in modern Henan)
  12. a surname

Synonyms

Compounds

  • 九疇/九畴
  • 先疇/先畴
  • 平疇/平畴
  • 田疇/田畴
  • 疇咨之憂/畴咨之忧
  • 疇官/畴官
  • 疇庸/畴庸
  • 疇日/畴日
  • 疇昔/畴昔 (chóuxī)
  • 疇曩/畴曩
  • 疇生/畴生
  • 疇輩/畴辈
  • 疇類/畴类 (chóulèi)
  • 範疇/范畴 (fànchóu)

Japanese

Shinjitai

畴

Kyūjitai

疇

Kanji

疇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 畴)

  1. companion, mate, colleague

Readings

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 疇 (MC drjuw). Recorded as Middle Korean 듀 (tyu) (Yale: tyu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 疇 (eumhun 밭이랑 주 (bachirang ju))

  1. Hanja form? of 주 (“furrow”).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
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