瑪

See also: 玛

瑪	U+746A, 瑪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-746A

← 瑩
[U+7469]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瑫 →
[U+746B]

Translingual

Han character

瑪 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一土尸手火 (MGSQF), four-corner 1112₇, composition ⿰𤣩馬)

Derived characters

𪝰, 𦿰

Related characters

玛 (Simplified Chinese)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 739, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21156
Dae Jaweon: page 1149, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1130, character 9
Unihan data for U+746A

Chinese

trad.		瑪
simp.		玛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (馬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
馬	*mraːʔ
碼	*mraːʔ
罵	mraːʔ, mraːs
鷌	*mraːʔ
鰢	*mraːʔ
瑪	*mraːʔ
榪	*mraːs
傌	*mraːs
禡	*mraːs
媽	*maːʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mraːʔ) : semantic 𤣩 (“jade”) + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mǎ (ma³)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maa⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): bé / bée / má

(Teochew, Peng'im): ma²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mǎ
  - Wade–Giles: ma³
  - Yale: mǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maa
  - Palladius: ма (ma)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mä²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: maa⁵
  - Yale: máh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maa⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: ma⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maː¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bé
  - Tâi-lô: bé
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bea
  - IPA (Taipei): /be⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /be⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /be⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bée
  - Tâi-lô: bée
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɛ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: má
  - Tâi-lô: má
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mar
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /mã⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /mã⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /mã⁴¹/

Note:

bé/bée - vernacular;
má - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ma²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: má
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ma⁵²/

Middle Chinese: maeX

Rime
Character	瑪
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	莫下切
Baxter	maeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠa^X/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚa^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ma^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maɨ^X/
Li Rong	/ma^X/
Wang Li	/ma^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ma^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mǎ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	maa⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*mraːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瑪
Reading #	1/1
No.	8720
Phonetic component	馬
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	馬
Old Chinese	/*mraːʔ/
Notes	古作馬

Definitions

瑪

Used in 瑪瑙／玛瑙 (mǎnǎo).
a surname
Used in transcription.

Compounds

乃瑪子／乃玛子 (nǎimǎzi)
以實瑪利／以实玛利 (Yǐshímǎlì)
他瑪羅池／他玛罗池
伊斯蘭瑪巴德／伊斯兰玛巴德 (Yīsīlánmǎbādé)
伊瑪堪／伊玛堪 (Yīmǎkān)
伊瑪目／伊玛目 (yīmǎmù)
伽瑪射線／伽玛射线
依瑪堪／依玛堪
克拉瑪依／克拉玛依 (Kèlāmǎyī)
利瑪／利玛
卡里斯瑪 (kǎlǐsīmǎ)
噶瑪蘭／噶玛兰 (gámǎlán)
噶瑪蘭族／噶玛兰族 (gámǎlánzú)
固拉合瑪／固拉合玛 (Gùlāhémǎ)
固瑪／固玛 (Gùmǎ)
塔克拉瑪干 (Tǎkèlāmǎgān)
多瑪／多玛 (Duōmǎ)
威妥瑪式／威妥玛式
威妥瑪拼音／威妥玛拼音 (Wēi Tuǒmǎ pīnyīn)
威爾瑪／威尔玛
威瑪憲法／威玛宪法
孔瑪／孔玛
寧瑪派／宁玛派 (Níngmǎpài)
尼瑪／尼玛 (nímǎ)
布瑪代／布玛代
帕爾瑪／帕尔玛 (Pà'ěrmǎ)
拉斯海瑪／拉斯海玛 (Lāsīhǎimǎ)
拉瑪猿／拉玛猿
撒瑪黎雅／撒玛黎雅 (Sāmǎlíyǎ)
撒瑪黎雅人／撒玛黎雅人 (Sāmǎlíyǎrén)
新藝拉瑪／新艺拉玛
朱扣瑪／朱扣玛
楚瑪爾河／楚玛尔河 (Chǔmǎ'ěr Hé)
沙威瑪／沙威玛 (shāwēimǎ)
沙琪瑪／沙琪玛 (shāqímǎ)
法瑪／法玛
物瑪／物玛 (Wùmǎ)
珠穆朗瑪／珠穆朗玛 (Zhūmùlǎngmǎ)
珠穆朗瑪峰／珠穆朗玛峰 (Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng)
珠穆瑯瑪／珠穆琅玛 (Zhūmùlǎngmǎ)
瑪利／玛利 (Mǎlì)
瑪加伯／玛加伯 (Mǎjiābó)
瑪加伯上／玛加伯上 (Mǎjiābó Shàng)
瑪加伯下／玛加伯下 (Mǎjiābó Xià)
瑪卡／玛卡 (mǎkǎ)
瑪卡梅／玛卡梅
瑪哩花／玛哩花
瑪多／玛多 (Mǎduō)
瑪家／玛家 (Mǎjiā)
瑪弟亞／玛弟亚 (Mǎdìyà)
瑪拉基／玛拉基 (Mǎlājī)
瑪拉基亞／玛拉基亚 (Mǎlājīyà)
瑪拉基書／玛拉基书 (Mǎlājīshū)
瑪拿西／玛拿西 (Mǎnáxī)
瑪旁雍錯／玛旁雍错 (Mǎpángyōngcuò)
瑪曲／玛曲 (Mǎqū)
瑪楚河／玛楚河
瑪沁／玛沁 (Mǎqìn)
瑪法木錯／玛法木错
瑪涅克爾／玛涅克尔
瑪爾噶／玛尔噶
瑪爾斯／玛尔斯 (Mǎ'ěrsī)
瑪特廖什卡／玛特廖什卡 (mǎtèliàoshíkǎ)
瑪琅／玛琅 (Mǎláng)
瑪琪琳／玛琪琳 (mǎqílín)
瑪瑙／玛瑙 (mǎnǎo)
瑪瑙紋／玛瑙纹
瑪𤧛脂／玛𤧛脂 (mǎdìzhī)
瑪瑙螺／玛瑙螺
瑪祖卡／玛祖卡 (mǎzǔkǎ)
瑪竇／玛窦 (Mǎdòu)
瑪竇福音／玛窦福音 (Mǎdòu Fúyīn)
瑪納斯／玛纳斯 (Mǎnàsī)
瑪納斯河／玛纳斯河
瑪納斯湖／玛纳斯湖
瑪自達神／玛自达神
瑪芬／玛芬 (mǎfēn)
瑪莉／玛莉 (Mǎlì)
瑪西班月／玛西班月 (Mǎxībānyuè)
瑪鋼／玛钢
瑪門／玛门 (mǎmén)
瑪雅／玛雅 (Mǎyǎ)
瑪雅人／玛雅人
瑪雅文字／玛雅文字
瑪雅文明／玛雅文明
瑪雅語／玛雅语
瑪麗／玛丽 (Mǎlì)
瑪麗·伯德地／玛丽·伯德地
瑪麗亞／玛丽亚 (Mǎlìyà)
瑪麗珍鞋／玛丽珍鞋 (Mǎlì Zhēn xié)
瑪麗皇后海岸／玛丽皇后海岸
紅瑪瑙／红玛瑙 (hóngmǎnǎo)
縞瑪瑙／缟玛瑙 (gǎomǎnǎo)
纏絲瑪瑙／缠丝玛瑙
羅瑪／罗玛
聖母瑪利亞／圣母玛利亚 (Shèngmǔ Mǎlìyà)
聖母瑪麗亞／圣母玛丽亚 (Shèngmǔ Mǎlìyà)
薩瑪／萨玛
薩齊瑪／萨齐玛
血瑪麗／血玛丽 (xuèmǎlì)
褐雲瑪瑙螺／褐云玛瑙螺 (hèyún mǎnǎoluó)
超級瑪琍／超级玛琍
踏踏瑪兒／踏踏玛儿
達瑪溝／达玛沟 (Dámǎgōu)
那前瑪／那前玛
那瑪夏／那玛夏 (Nàmǎxià)
金珠瑪米／金珠玛米 (Jīnzhūmǎmǐ)
門列桑瑪／门列桑玛
闊什薩特瑪／阔什萨特玛 (Kuòshísàtèmǎ)
阿瑪／阿玛 (àma)
魏瑪共和國／魏玛共和国 (Wèimǎ Gònghéguó)
麥納瑪／麦纳玛 (Màinàmǎ)
龍亞瑪／龙亚玛

Japanese

Kanji

瑪

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

agate
onyx

Readings

Go-on: め (me)

Kan-on: ば (ba)

Kan’yō-on: ま (ma)

Compounds

縞瑪瑙(しまめのう) (shimamenō)
瑪瑙(めのう) (menō)

Korean

Hanja

瑪 • (ma) (hangeul 마, revised ma, McCune–Reischauer ma, Yale ma)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

瑪: Hán Nôm readings: mã, mẽ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

瑪瑙 (mã não)

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