瞽

瞽 U+77BD, 瞽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77BD
← 瞼
[U+77BC]
CJK Unified Ideographs 瞾 →
[U+77BE]

Translingual

Alternative forms

Han character

瞽 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 土水月山 (GEBU), four-corner 44604, composition ⿱鼓目)

  1. blind
  2. blind musician
  3. stupid

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 819, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23745
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1231, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2516, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+77BD

Chinese

simp. and trad.
瞽

Glyph origin

Etymology

From 鼓 (OC *kʷaːʔ, “drum”) (Schuessler, 2007), as musicians were blind in ancient times.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 瞽
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 公戸切
Baxter kuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuoX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kuoX/
Shao
Rongfen
/koX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɔX/
Li
Rong
/koX/
Wang
Li
/kuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kuoX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gu2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 瞽
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
gǔ
Middle
Chinese
‹ kuX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ˁaʔ/
English blind

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 瞽
Reading # 1/1
No. 4338
Phonetic
component
鼓
Rime
group
魚
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
古
Old
Chinese
/*kʷaːʔ/

Definitions

瞽

  1. blind
  2. undiscerning

Synonyms

Compounds

  • 兩瞽相扶/两瞽相扶
  • 有瞽
  • 狂瞽
  • 瞽叟
  • 瞽史 (gǔshǐ)
  • 瞽師/瞽师 (gǔshī)
  • 瞽目 (gǔmù)
  • 瞽目先生
  • 瞽瞍
  • 瞽者 (gǔzhě)
  • 瞽言妄舉/瞽言妄举
  • 瞽言芻議/瞽言刍议
  • 瞽說/瞽说
  • 瞽議/瞽议

Japanese

Kanji

瞽

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: く (ku)
  • Kan-on: こ (ko)
  • Kun: めしい (meshii, 瞽い); めくら (mekura)

Definitions

Kanji in this term
瞽
めくら
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 瞽 – see the following entry.
【めくら】
[noun] (likely offensive) blindness
[noun] (likely offensive) blind person
[noun] (likely offensive) ignorance
[noun] (likely offensive) ignorant person; an ignoramus
Alternative spelling
盲
(This term, 瞽, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

瞽 • (go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune–Reischauer ko, Yale ko)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

瞽: Hán Nôm readings: cổ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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