砑

砑	U+7811, 砑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7811

← 砐
[U+7810]

CJK Unified Ideographs

砒 →
[U+7812]

Translingual

Han character

砑 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一口一女竹 (MRMVH), four-corner 1164₀, composition ⿰石牙)

to grind, to polish
to roll with a stone roller

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 828, character 21

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24067

Dae Jaweon: page 1242, character 19

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2419, character 7

Unihan data for U+7811

Chinese

trad.		砑
simp. ^#		砑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (牙) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
邪	ljaː, laː
衺	*ljaː
牙	*ŋraː
芽	*ŋraː
齖	ŋraː, ŋraːs
呀	ŋraː, hŋraː
枒	ŋraː, ŋraːs
雅	*ŋraːʔ
厊	*ŋraːʔ
庌	*ŋraːʔ
訝	*ŋraːs
迓	*ŋraːs
砑	*ŋraːs
犽	*ŋraːs
疨	*hŋraː
岈	*hŋraː
谺	*hŋraː
颬	*hŋraː
鴉	*qraː
釾	*laː

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yà (ya⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaa⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gā
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹nga

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yà
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yà
  - Wade–Giles: ya⁴
  - Yale: yà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yah
  - Palladius: я (ja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngaa⁶
  - Yale: ngah
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngaa⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: nga⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋaː²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gā
  - Tâi-lô: gā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ga
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɡa²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡa⁴¹/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹nga
  - MiniDict: 'nga^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹'nga
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ŋa⁵³/

Middle Chinese: ngaeH

Rime
Character	砑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	吾駕切
Baxter	ngaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠa^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋᵚa^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋa^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋaɨ^H/
Li Rong	/ŋa^H/
Wang Li	/ŋa^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋa^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngaa⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋraːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	砑
Reading #	1/1
No.	14187
Phonetic component	牙
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	迓
Old Chinese	/*ŋraːs/

Definitions

砑

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Japanese

Kanji

砑

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

grind, calender, polish

Readings

Go-on: げ (ge)
Kan-on: が (ga)
Kun: する (suru, 砑る)

Compounds

砑螺(ツメタ)貝(ガイ) (tsumetagai)

Korean

Hanja

砑 • (a) (hangeul 아)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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