迓

迓	U+8FD3, 迓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FD3

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[U+8FD2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

返 →
[U+8FD4]

Translingual

Han character

迓 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜一女竹 (YMVH), four-corner 3130₄, composition ⿺辶牙)

to go to meet, to receive, as a guest

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1254, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38756

Dae Jaweon: page 1737, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3819, character 2

Unihan data for U+8FD3

Chinese

trad.		迓
simp. ^#		迓
alternative forms		訝／讶

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (牙) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
邪	ljaː, laː
衺	*ljaː
牙	*ŋraː
芽	*ŋraː
齖	ŋraː, ŋraːs
呀	ŋraː, hŋraː
枒	ŋraː, ŋraːs
雅	*ŋraːʔ
厊	*ŋraːʔ
庌	*ŋraːʔ
訝	*ŋraːs
迓	*ŋraːs
砑	*ŋraːs
犽	*ŋraːs
疨	*hŋraː
岈	*hŋraː
谺	*hŋraː
颬	*hŋraː
鴉	*qraː
釾	*laː

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋraːs) : semantic 辵 (“travel”) + phonetic 牙 (OC *ŋraː).

Etymology 1

See Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋra-k/ŋ (“to meet; to encounter”) (STEDT); cf. 迎 (OC *ŋaŋ, *ŋraŋs).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yà (ya⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaa⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yà
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yà
  - Wade–Giles: ya⁴
  - Yale: yà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yah
  - Palladius: я (ja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngaa⁶
  - Yale: ngah
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngaa⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: nga⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋaː²²/

Middle Chinese: ngaeH

Rime
Character	迓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	吾駕切
Baxter	ngaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠa^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋᵚa^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋa^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋaɨ^H/
Li Rong	/ŋa^H/
Wang Li	/ŋa^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋa^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngaa⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋˤ<r>ak-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋraːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	迓
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yà
Middle Chinese	‹ ngæ^H ›
Old Chinese	/*ŋˁ<r>ak-s/
English	meet
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	迓
Reading #	1/1
No.	14186
Phonetic component	牙
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	迓
Old Chinese	/*ŋraːs/

Definitions

迓

to receive; to meet a visitor; to welcome
Synonyms: 迎, 逆 (nì)

Compounds

奉迓金蓮／奉迓金莲
尾迓
迓衡
迎迓 (yíngyà)
頭迓／头迓

Etymology 2

trad.		迓
simp. ^#		迓
alternative forms		雅

Unclear, potentially related to 隱／隐. Compare Ningbonese 幽 ⁵ieu /iʏ44/ "to hide oneself" and Lishuinese 煙／烟 ¹iae /iɛ224/. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹ia / ³ia

Wu
- (Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹ia
  - MiniDict: ia^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ia
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ia⁵³/
- (Songjiang, Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ³ia
  - MiniDict: ia^上
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /iɑ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /iɑ⁵¹/

Definitions

迓

(chiefly Sujiahu Wu) to hide oneself; to conceal oneself
(chiefly Sujiahu Wu) to avoid; to run away from; to hide from (an obligation, a criticism etc)

Compounds

偷迓避
迓迓叫
迓迓能
𨒃迓貓貓／𨒃迓猫猫

Japanese

Kanji

迓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

to go to meet
to receive
as a guest

Readings

On (unclassified): が (ga); げ (ge); ぎょ (gyo); ご (go)

Kun: むかえる (mukaeru)

Korean

Hanja

迓 • (a) (hangeul 아, revised a, McCune–Reischauer a, Yale a)

meet face to face
welcome

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