砥

砥 U+7825, 砥
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7825
← 砤
[U+7824]
CJK Unified Ideographs 砦 →
[U+7826]

Translingual

Han character

砥 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一口竹心一 (MRHPM) or 一口竹女戈 (MRHVI), four-corner 12640, composition ⿰石氐)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 828, character 37
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24093
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1243, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2424, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+7825

Chinese

trad. 砥
simp. # 砥

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjelʔ, *tjil, *tjilʔ, *tjils) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 氐 (OC *tiːl, *til).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • té - literary;
  • tí - vernacular.

    Rime
    Character 砥 砥 砥
    Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
    Initial (聲) 章 (23) 章 (23) 章 (23)
    Final (韻) 脂 (15) 支 (11) 脂 (17)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open Open Open
    Division (等) III III III
    Fanqie 旨夷切 諸氏切 職雉切
    Baxter tsyij tsyeX tsyijX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /t͡ɕiɪ/ /t͡ɕiᴇX/ /t͡ɕˠiɪX/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /t͡ɕi/ /t͡ɕiɛX/ /t͡ɕᵚiX/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /t͡ɕjɪ/ /t͡ɕjɛX/ /t͡ɕiɪX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ci/ /ciə̆X/ /cjiX/
    Li
    Rong
    /t͡ɕi/ /t͡ɕieX/ /t͡ɕjiX/
    Wang
    Li
    /t͡ɕi/ /t͡ɕǐeX/ /t͡ɕiX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /t͡ɕi/ /t͡ɕie̯X/ /t͡ɕiX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    zhī zhǐ zhǐ
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    zi1 zi2 zi2
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 砥
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    zhǐ
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ tsyijX ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*tijʔ/
    English whetstone

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 砥 砥 砥 砥
    Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
    No. 2258 2271 2273 2275
    Phonetic
    component
    氐 氐 氐 氐
    Rime
    group
    歌 脂 脂 脂
    Rime
    subdivision
    2 1 1 1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    紙 脂 旨 至
    Old
    Chinese
    /*tjelʔ/ /*tjil/ /*tjilʔ/ /*tjils/

    Definitions

    砥

    1. (literary) fine-grained whetstone
    2. † to grind; to polish
    3. † to temper oneself; to steel oneself
    4. † smooth; level; even

    Compounds

    • 中流砥柱 (zhōngliúdǐzhù)
    • 砥兵礪伍/砥兵砺伍
    • 砥名勵節/砥名励节
    • 砥平繩直/砥平绳直
    • 砥志礪行/砥志砺行
    • 砥據/砥据
    • 砥柱 (dǐzhù)
    • 砥柱中流
    • 砥礪/砥砺 (dǐlì)
    • 砥礪名節/砥砺名节 (dǐlìmíngjié)
    • 砥礪名號/砥砺名号
    • 砥礪名行/砥砺名行
    • 砥礪廉隅/砥砺廉隅
    • 砥礪清節/砥砺清节
    • 砥礪風節/砥砺风节
    • 砥節奉公/砥节奉公
    • 砥節守公/砥节守公
    • 砥節礪行/砥节砺行
    • 砥行磨名
    • 砥行立名
    • 磨礱砥礪/磨砻砥砺

    See also

    References

    Japanese

    Kanji

    砥

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

    Korean

    Hanja

    砥 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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