磕

磕	U+78D5, 磕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78D5

← 磔
[U+78D4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

磖 →
[U+78D6]

Translingual

Han character

磕 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一口土戈廿 (MRGIT), four-corner 1461₇, composition ⿰石盍)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 835, character 5

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24407

Dae Jaweon: page 1252, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2446, character 10

Unihan data for U+78D5

Chinese

simp. and trad.		磕
alternative forms		礚𥕤

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 磕
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (盍) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蓋	kaːbs, kaːb, *ɡaːb
盖	*kaːbs
溘	kʰaːbs, kʰoːb, *kʰaːb
搕	*qoːb
嗑	kaːb, ɡaːb
榼	*kʰaːb
磕	kʰaːb, kʰaːd
瞌	*kʰaːb
盍	*ɡaːb
闔	*ɡaːb
篕	*ɡaːb
熆	*ɡaːb
鰪	*qaːb
廅	*qaːb
圔	*qroːb
饁	*ɢrab

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːb, *kʰaːd) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 盍 (OC *ɡaːb).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): kē, kě (ke¹, ke³)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄜ, ㄎㄜˇ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): кә (kə, I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): hap⁶, ham², koi³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khap / kha̍p
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁷kheq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kē
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ke
  - Wade–Giles: kʻo¹
  - Yale: kē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
  - Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kě
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kě
  - Wade–Giles: kʻo³
  - Yale: kě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kee
  - Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ²¹⁴/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: кә (kə, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰə²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hap⁶, ham², koi³
  - Yale: hahp, hám, koi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hap⁹, ham², koi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: heb⁶, hem², koi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐp̚²/, /hɐm³⁵/, /kʰɔːi̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khap
  - Tâi-lô: khap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qab
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰap̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰap̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: kha̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qap
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰap̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰap̚¹²¹/

Note:

khap - literary;
kha̍p - vernacular (俗).

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁷kheq
  - MiniDict: kheh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴kheq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰəʔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: khajH, khat, khap

Rime
Character	磕	磕	磕
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	泰 (25)	曷 (63)	盍 (144)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	I
Fanqie	苦蓋切	苦曷切	苦盍切
Baxter	khajH	khat	khap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɑi^H/	/kʰɑt̚/	/kʰɑp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɑi^H/	/kʰɑt̚/	/kʰɑp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɑi^H/	/kʰɑt̚/	/kʰɑp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaj^H/	/kʰat̚/	/kʰap̚/
Li Rong	/kʰɑi^H/	/kʰɑt̚/	/kʰɑp̚/
Wang Li	/kʰɑi^H/	/kʰɑt̚/	/kʰɑp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰɑi^H/	/kʰɑt̚/	/kʰɑp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kài	ke	ke
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hoi³	hot³	hap³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰaːb/, /*kʰaːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	磕	磕
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	5077	5090
Phonetic component	盍	盍
Rime group	盍	月
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	榼	渴
Old Chinese	/*kʰaːb/	/*kʰaːd/

Definitions

磕

to knock sth. against a hard surface; to dash against a stone
to knock an item off another item by hitting them against a hard surface
to kowtow
(dialect, figurative) to fight

Compounds

反磕兒／反磕儿
可磕擦
啻啻磕磕
嗓磕
外磕腳／外磕脚 (Wàikējiǎo)
愣頭磕腦／愣头磕脑
燒香磕頭／烧香磕头
獃磕磕
磕巴 (kēba)
磕打 (kēda)
磕擦
磕牙
磕牙料嘴
磕睡
磕碰 (kēpèng)
磕碰兒／磕碰儿
磕磕撞撞
磕磕絆絆／磕磕绊绊
磕磣／磕碜 (kēchen)
磕素頭／磕素头
磕腦／磕脑
磕膝蓋／磕膝盖
磕過頭的／磕过头的
磕響頭／磕响头 (kē xiǎngtóu)
磕頭／磕头 (kētóu)
磕頭兒／磕头儿
磕頭撞腦／磕头撞脑
磕頭燒香／磕头烧香
磕頭碰腦／磕头碰脑
磕頭蟲／磕头虫 (kētóuchóng)
磣磕磕／碜磕磕
科牙磕齒／科牙磕齿
窣磕
築磕／筑磕
築築磕磕／筑筑磕磕
虎磕腦／虎磕脑
跌磕
閒磕牙／闲磕牙

Japanese

Kanji

磕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

hit
collide
knock into

Readings

On (unclassified): かい (kai); こう (kō); かつ (katsu); かち (kachi)

Korean

Hanja

磕 • (gae) (hangeul 개, revised gae, McCune–Reischauer kae, Yale kay)

Vietnamese

Han character

磕: Hán Nôm readings: khạp

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