禿

See also: 秃
禿 U+79BF, 禿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79BF
← 禾
[U+79BE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 秀 →
[U+79C0]

Translingual

Han character

禿 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹木竹山 (HDHU), four-corner 20217, composition ⿱禾儿)

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 849, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24910
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1270, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2588, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+79BF

Chinese
trad. 禿
simp. 秃
alternative forms 秂
𣬜
痜

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 禿
Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (禿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
禿 *tʰoːɡ
鵚 *tʰoːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 毛 (“hair”) + 儿 (“person”). 毛 later corrupted into 禾.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • thok - literary;
  • thut - vernacular;
  • thu̍t - vernacular (“slick and sly”);
  • thuh - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 禿
Mandarin Beijing /tʰu⁵⁵/
Harbin /tʰu⁴⁴/
Tianjin /tʰu²¹/
Jinan /tʰu²¹³/
Qingdao /tʰu⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /tʰu²⁴/
Xi'an /tʰu²¹/
Xining /tʰv̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /tʰu¹³/
Lanzhou /tʰu¹³/
Ürümqi /tʰu⁴⁴/
Wuhan /tʰəu²¹³/
Chengdu /tʰu³¹/
Guiyang /tʰu²¹/
Kunming /tʰu³¹/
Nanjing /tʰuʔ⁵/
Hefei /tʰuəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /tʰuəʔ²/
Pingyao /tʰuʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /tʰuəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /tʰoʔ⁵/
Suzhou /tʰoʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /tʰoʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /tʰɤu²¹³/
Hui Shexian /tʰuʔ²¹/
/tʰeʔ²¹/
Tunxi /tʰəu⁵/
Xiang Changsha /tʰəu²⁴/
Xiangtan /tʰəɯ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /tʰuʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /tʰut̚⁵/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /tʰok̚⁵/
Nanning /tʰuk̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /tʰuk̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tʰɔk̚³²/
/tʰut̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tʰuʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tʰu²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /tʰek̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ho³¹/
Rime
Character 禿
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 屋 (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 他谷切
Baxter thuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tʰuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tʰuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tʰuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tʰəwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /tʰuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /tʰuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tʰuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 tuk1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 禿
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tū
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ thuwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[tʰ]ˁok/
English bald

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 禿
Reading # 1/1
No. 12484
Phonetic
component		 禿
Rime
group		 屋
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 秃
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰoːɡ/
Notes 段注以爲秀聲

Definitions

禿

  1. (of a person's scalp) having little or no hair; bald
  2. (of a mountain, vegetation, etc.) bare; barren; stripped
  3. (of a tool) blunt
  4. (of a work) unfinished; unsatisfactory
  5. (Quanzhou Hokkien) slick and sly, hard to deal with (especially due to age)
  6. (Shanghainese) all, everything
    • 1870 , William Jones Boone, 新約全書
      Iung-wæ꜄ kōk-doo꜄, jöⁿ-ping꜄, yoong-yau꜄, tʽōk kwæ pæh la꜄ Noong꜄, dzuk-tau꜄ ꜂ioong-꜂ioong ꜂yöⁿ-꜂yöⁿ la꜄. (original romanization)
    因為國度，權柄，榮耀，禿歸畀垃儂，直到永永遠遠垃。 [Northern Wu, trad.]
    因为国度，权柄，荣耀，秃归畀垃侬，直到永永远远垃。 [Northern Wu, simp.]
    For the kingdom, the power, and the glory are yours, now and for ever.

Compounds
  • 兀兀禿禿／兀兀秃秃
  • 光禿／光秃
  • 光禿禿／光秃秃 (guāngtūtū)
  • 剔抽禿刷／剔抽秃刷
  • 剔抽禿揣／剔抽秃揣
  • 剔留禿魯／剔留秃鲁
  • 斑禿／斑秃 (bāntū)
  • 白禿風／白秃风
  • 眼禿刷／眼秃刷
  • 禿妃之髮／秃妃之发
  • 禿子／秃子 (tūzi)
  • 禿子打傘／秃子打伞
  • 禿寶蓋／秃宝盖 (tūbǎogài)
  • 禿小子／秃小子
  • 禿山／秃山
  • 禿廝／秃厮
  • 禿斑／秃斑 (tūbān)
  • 禿歪剌／秃歪剌
  • 禿瘡／秃疮 (tūchuāng)
  • 禿的／秃的
  • 禿禿裡／秃秃里
  • 禿科子／秃科子
  • 禿筆／秃笔 (tūbǐ)
  • 禿賊／秃贼
  • 禿頂／秃顶 (tūdǐng)
  • 禿頭／秃头 (tūtóu)
  • 禿額／秃额
  • 禿顱／秃颅
  • 禿馬／秃马
  • 禿驢／秃驴 (tūlǘ)
  • 禿髮／秃发 (tūfà)
  • 禿髮奮戰／秃发奋战
  • 禿髮症／秃发症
  • 禿髮飄飄／秃发飘飘
  • 禿鶖／秃鹙
  • 禿鷲／秃鹫 (tūjiù)
  • 禿鷹／秃鹰 (tūyīng)
  • 禿鸛／秃鹳 (tūguàn)
  • 突禿／突秃
  • 護禿兒／护秃儿
  • 賊禿／贼秃

Japanese

Kanji
禿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Compounds
Compounds
  • 禿筆(ちびふで) (chibifude)
  • 禿(ちび)る (chibiru, “wear out”)
  • 禿(ち)ぶ (chibu)
  • 禿(つ)ぶ (tsubu)
  • 禿(は)ぐ (hagu)
  • 禿(は)げ上(あが)る (hageagaru)
  • 禿(は)げ頭(あたま) (hageatama)
  • 禿(は)げ義義(ぎぎ) (hagegigi)
  • 禿(は)げ茶瓶(ちゃびん) (hagechabin)
  • 禿(は)げちょろ (hagechoro)
  • 禿(は)げ山(やま) (hageyama)
  • 禿(は)げる (hageru)

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
禿
はげ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

禿(はげ) • (hage) 

  1. baldness
  2. treelessness
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
禿
かむろ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Alteration of kaburo below.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

禿(かむろ) • (kamuro) 

  1. bobbed hair
  2. baldness
  3. young girl attendant of a high-class prostitute
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 切(き)り禿(かむろ) (kirikamuro)
  • 羽根(はね)の禿(かむろ) (hanenokamuro)
  • 坊主禿(ぼうずかむろ) (bōzukamuro)

Etymology 3
Kanji in this term
禿
かぶろ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) かぶろ [kàbúró] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ka̠bɯ̟ᵝɾo̞]

Noun

禿(かぶろ) • (kaburo) 

  1. bobbed hair
  2. baldness
  3. young girl attendant of a high-class prostitute
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 海禿(うみかぶろ) (umikaburo)
  • 禿鞘(かぶろざや) (kaburozaya)
  • 禿立(かぶろだ)ち (kaburodachi)
  • 禿筆(かぶろふで) (kaburofude)
  • 禿松(かぶろまつ) (kaburomatsu)
  • 引(ひ)っ込(こ)み禿(かぶろ) (hikkomikaburo)

Etymology 4
Kanji in this term
禿
とく
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Middle Chinese 禿 (tʰuk̚)

Affix

禿(とく) • (toku) 

  1. bald
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 5

From Masayoshi Son, founder of SoftBank, is bald.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ha̠ɡe̞]

Proper noun

禿(はげ) • (Hage) 

  1. (Internet slang, sometimes derogatory, sometimes offensive) SoftBank (telecommunications company based in Japan)
  2. (Internet slang, sometimes derogatory, sometimes offensive) Masayoshi Son

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

禿 • (dok) (hangeul 독, revised dok, McCune–Reischauer tok, Yale tok)

  1. Bald
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