秋風

See also: 秋风

Chinese
 
autumn; fall; harvest time
autumn; fall; harvest time; a swing
 
wind; news; style
wind; news; style; custom; manner
trad. (秋風) 秋 風
simp. (秋风) 秋 风

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 秋 風
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Initial (聲) 清 (14) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 尤 (136) 東 (2)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 七由切 方戎切
Baxter tshjuw pjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰɨu/ /pɨuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰiu/ /piuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰiəu/ /piuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰuw/ /puwŋ/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰiu/ /piuŋ/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰĭəu/ /pĭuŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰi̯ə̯u/ /pi̯uŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qiū fēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 cau1 fung1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 秋 風
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 qiū fēng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tshjuw › ‹ pjuwng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tsʰiw/ /*prəm/
English autumn; crop wind (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 秋 風
Reading # 1/1 1/2
No. 10537 2921
Phonetic
component		 秋 凡
Rime
group		 幽 侵
Rime
subdivision		 2 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 秋 風
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰɯw/ /*plum/

Noun

秋風

  1. autumn wind; fall wind

Derived terms

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
秋 風
あき
Grade: 2		 かぜ
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Compound of 秋(あき) (aki, “autumn”) + 風(かぜ) (kaze, “wind”).

Pronunciation

Noun

秋(あき)風(かぜ) • (akikaze) 

  1. autumn wind, autumn breeze, autumnal winds
    秋風(あきかぜ)が吹(ふ)く。
    Akikaze ga fuku.
    Autumn winds blow.
  2. two lovers cooling toward each other
    using 秋 (aki) as a pun for 飽き (aki, “weariness”)
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 秋風(あきかぜ)が立(た)つ (akikaze ga tatsu)
  • 秋風(あきかぜ)月(づき) (akikaze-zuki)
  • 秋風(あきかぜ)の (akikaze no, pillow word)
  • 秋風(あきかぜ)の曲(きょく) (Akikaze no Kyoku)
  • 初(はつ)秋風(あきかぜ) (hatsu-akikaze)

Proper noun

秋(あき)風(かぜ) • (Akikaze) 

  1. a destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II (see Japanese destroyer Akikaze on Wikipedia.Wikipedia )
  2. a surname

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
秋 風
しゅう
Grade: 2		 ふう
Grade: 2
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese compound 秋風 (MC tshjuw pjuwng).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) しゅうふう [shùúfúú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɕɨᵝːɸɯ̟ᵝː]

Noun

秋(しゅう)風(ふう) • (shūfū) ←しうふう (siufuu)?

  1. autumn wind, autumn breeze, autumnal winds
    Synonyms: 金風 (kinpū), 商風 (shōfū), 西風 (seifū)
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 秋風(しゅうふう)索寞(さくばく), 秋風(しゅうふう)索漠(さくばく) (shūfū sakubaku)
  • 秋(しゅう)風(ふうの)辞(じ), 秋風(しゅうふう)の辞(じ) (Shūfū no Ji)
  • 秋風(しゅうふう)楽(らく) (Shūfūraku)
  • 秋風(しゅうふう)嶺(れい) (Shūfūrei)
Proverbs
  • 叢蘭(そうらん)茂(しげ)らんと欲(ほっ)し秋風(しゅうふう)之(これ)を敗(やぶ)る (sōran shigeran to hosshi shūfū kore o yaburu)

Etymology 3

Various nanori readings.

Proper noun
Kanji in this term
秋 風
あい
Grade: 2		 か
Grade: 2
Kanji in this term
秋 風
あき
Grade: 2		 か
Grade: 2

秋(あい)風(か) or 秋(あき)風(か) • (Aika or Akika) 

  1. a female given name

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
秋風

Noun

秋風 • (chupung) (hangeul 추풍)

  1. Hanja form? of 추풍 (“autumn wind, autumn breeze”).
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