竱

竱	U+7AF1, 竱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7AF1

← 竰
[U+7AF0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

竲 →
[U+7AF2]

Translingual

Han character

竱 (Kangxi radical 117, 立+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿十戈戈 (YTJII), composition ⿰立專)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 873, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25815
Dae Jaweon: page 1304, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2715, character 11
Unihan data for U+7AF1

Chinese

trad.		竱
simp.		𫁟

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (專) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
竱	toːn, tjonʔ
團	*doːn
摶	doːn, doːn, *donʔ
篿	doːn, tjon
慱	*doːn
剸	doːn, tjonʔ, *tjons
鄟	doːn, tjon, *djonʔ
漙	*doːn
鷒	doːn, tjon
轉	tonʔ, tons
傳	tons, don, *dons
囀	*tons
縳	donʔ, dons
專	*tjon
磚	*tjon
甎	*tjon
塼	*tjon
嫥	*tjon
膞	tjon, tjonʔ, *djonʔ
鱄	tjon, tjonʔ
蓴	*djun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toːn, *tjonʔ) : semantic 立 + phonetic 專 (OC *tjon)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuǎn (zhuan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chuan³
  - Yale: jwǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joan
  - Palladius: чжуань (čžuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyun²
  - Yale: jyún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn²
  - Guangdong Romanization: jun²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syːn³⁵/

Middle Chinese: twan, tsywenX

Rime
Character	竱	竱
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	多官切	旨兖切
Baxter	twan	tsywenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuɑn/	/t͡ɕiuᴇn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/tʷɑn/	/t͡ɕʷiɛn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/tuɑn/	/t͡ɕjuæn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/twan/	/cwian^X/
Li Rong	/tuɑn/	/t͡ɕiuɛn^X/
Wang Li	/tuɑn/	/t͡ɕĭwɛn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/tuɑn/	/t͡ɕi̯wɛn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	duān	zhuǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dyun¹	zyun²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*toːn/, /*tjonʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	竱	竱
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17664	17695
Phonetic component	專	專
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	端	剸
Old Chinese	/*toːn/	/*tjonʔ/

Definitions

竱

^† equal

Japanese

Kanji

竱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

(Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)
From Middle Chinese 竱 (MC tsywenX):

Go-on: せん (sen)
Kan-on: せん (sen)

From Middle Chinese 竱 (MC twan):

Go-on: たん (tan)
Kan-on: たん (tan)
Kan’yō-on: てん (ten)

From native Japanese roots:

Kun: ひとしい (hitoshii, 竱しい); ひとしくする (hitoshikusuru, 竱しくする)

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