專

See also: 専 and 尃
專 U+5C08, 專
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C08
← 將
[U+5C07] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 尉 →
[U+5C09]

Translingual
Traditional 專
Shinjitai 専
Simplified 专

Han character

專 (Kangxi radical 41, 寸+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十戈木戈 (JIDI), four-corner 50343, composition ⿳⿻一申⿰㇀丶寸 or ⿱⿻一⿻虫一寸)

Descendants

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 295, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7439
  • Dae Jaweon: page 584, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 507, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5C08

Chinese
trad. 專
simp. 专
alternative forms 専
耑
剸／𰄞
叀
𠧡

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 專
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (專) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
竱 *toːn, *tjonʔ
團 *doːn
摶 *doːn, *doːn, *donʔ
篿 *doːn, *tjon
慱 *doːn
剸 *doːn, *tjonʔ, *tjons
鄟 *doːn, *tjon, *djonʔ
漙 *doːn
鷒 *doːn, *tjon
轉 *tonʔ, *tons
傳 *tons, *don, *dons
囀 *tons
縳 *donʔ, *dons
專 *tjon
磚 *tjon
甎 *tjon
塼 *tjon
嫥 *tjon
膞 *tjon, *tjonʔ, *djonʔ
鱄 *tjon, *tjonʔ
蓴 *djun

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjon) : phonetic 叀 (, “spindle”) + semantic 又 (“hand”) – a hand turning a spindle or spinning wheel. Originally also written 叀.

The 又 was later replaced by related 寸.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • zuang1 - Shantou;
  • zuêng1- Chaozhou.
      • (Leizhou)
        • Leizhou Pinyin: jieng1
        • Sinological IPA: /t͡sieŋ³⁵/
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 1tsoe
        • MiniDict: tsoe平
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1tsoe
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sø⁵³/
    • Xiang
      • (Changsha)
        • Wiktionary: jyenn1
        • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ẽ³³/
Rime
Character 專
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 仙 (78)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 職緣切
Baxter tsywen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕiuᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕʷiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕjuæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cwian/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiuɛn/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭwɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯wɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhuān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zyun1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 專
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhuān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsywen ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ton/
English exclusively

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 專
Reading # 1/1
No. 17683
Phonetic
component		 專
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 專
Old
Chinese		 /*tjon/

Definitions

專

  1. to monopolize; to take sole possession
  2. specific; special; exclusive
  3. expert; focused; concentrated
  4. exclusively; specially
  5. (obsolete) spindle; spinning wheel
  6. a surname: Zhuan

Compounds

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (專):
  • → Vietnamese: chuyên (專)

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

 専

Kyūjitai

 專

Kanji
專

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 専)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): せん (sen)
  • Kun: もっぱら (moppara, 專ら)

Korean

Hanja

專 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

專: Hán Việt readings: chuyên[1][2][3][4][5]
專: Nôm readings: choen[1], choèn[1][6], chuyến[1][2][6]

  1. chữ Hán form of chuyên (“specific; expertise”).

References
  1. Génibrel (1898).
  2. Bonet (1899).
  3. Nguyễn (1974).
  4. Trần (1999).
  5. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  6. Hồ (1976).
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