糠

See also: 穅
糠 U+7CE0, 糠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CE0
← 糟
[U+7CDF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 糡 →
[U+7CE1]

Translingual

Han character

糠 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 火木戈中水 (FDILE), four-corner 90932, composition ⿰米康)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 912, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27105
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1339, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3159, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+7CE0

Chinese
trad. 糠
simp. # 糠
2nd round simp. 粇
alternative forms 穅／糠
康
粇

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (庚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
唐 *ɡl'aːŋ
煻 *l'aːŋ
糖 *l'aːŋ
搪 *l'aːŋ
蓎 *l'aːŋ
瑭 *l'aːŋ
餹 *l'aːŋ
篖 *l'aːŋ
螗 *l'aːŋ
塘 *l'aːŋ
鶶 *l'aːŋ
赯 *l'aːŋ
磄 *l'aːŋ
溏 *l'aːŋ
傏 *l'aːŋ
鎕 *l'aːŋ
榶 *l'aːŋ
嵣 *l'aːŋʔ, *l'aːŋs
庚 *kraːŋ
賡 *kraːŋ
鹒 *kraːŋ
康 *kʰlaːŋ
穅 *kʰlaːŋ
糠 *kʰlaːŋ
槺 *kʰlaːŋ
漮 *kʰlaːŋ
躿 *kʰlaːŋ
慷 *kʰlaːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰlaːŋ) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 康 (OC *kʰlaːŋ).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • khong - literary;
  • khng - vernacular.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 1khaon
        • MiniDict: khaon平
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1khaan
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰɑ̃⁵³/
Rime
Character 糠
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 苦岡切
Baxter khang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kʰɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʰɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kʰɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kʰaŋ/
Li
Rong		 /kʰɑŋ/
Wang
Li		 /kʰɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kʰɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 kāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 hong1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 糠
Reading # 1/1
No. 3983
Phonetic
component		 庚
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 康
Old
Chinese		 /*kʰlaːŋ/
Notes 俗同穅

Definitions

糠

  1. chaff; bran; husks
  2. (of a radish) spongy
  3. poor quality; worthless

Compounds
  • 不棄糟糠／不弃糟糠 (bùqìzāokāng)
  • 十米九糠
  • 吹糠見米／吹糠见米
  • 塵垢秕糠／尘垢秕糠
  • 播糠眯目
  • 攮糠
  • 燃糠照薪
  • 燃糠自照
  • 狧糠及米
  • 白糠疹
  • 礱糠／砻糠
  • 秕糠 (bǐkāng)
  • 稻糠
  • 米糠 (mǐkāng)
  • 糠市
  • 糠油
  • 糠秕 (kāngbǐ)
  • 糠穗
  • 糟糠 (zāokāng)
  • 糠糜
  • 糠糟
  • 糟糠不厭／糟糠不厌
  • 糟糠之妻 (zāokāngzhīqī)
  • 糟糠妻
  • 糠蝦／糠虾 (kāngxiā)
  • 糠覈
  • 舐糠及米
  • 貧賤糟糠／贫贱糟糠
  • 跳糠籮／跳糠箩
  • 麥糠／麦糠 (màikāng)

Japanese

Kanji
糠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
糠
ぬか
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 糠 – see the following entry.
【ぬか】
[noun] 糠: rice bran
(This term, 糠, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
糠
のが
Hyōgaiji
irregular
For pronunciation and definitions of 糠 – see the following entry.
【のが】
[noun] 糠: (dialectal, Yamagata) rice bran
(This term, 糠, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Kikai
Kanji in this term
糠
ぬか
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Etymology

From Proto-Ryukyuan *noka, form Proto-Japonic *noka. Cognate with Japanese 糠 (nuka).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /nuka/

Noun

糠(ぬか) (nuka) 

  1. rice bran

References
  • 岩倉市郎 (1941) 喜界島方言集 [Kikai-jima Dialect Collection]‎ (in Japanese), 中央公論社, page 206

Korean

Hanja

糠 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune–Reischauer kang, Yale kang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

糠: Hán Nôm readings: khang

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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