庚

庚 U+5E9A, 庚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E9A
← 庙
[U+5E99] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 庛 →
[U+5E9B]

Translingual

Han character

庚 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈中人 (ILO), four-corner 00237, composition ⿸广⿻コ大)

Derived characters

See also

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 344, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9278
  • Dae Jaweon: page 654, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 879, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5E9A

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 庚

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 庚
Shang Western Zhou
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions
Characters in the same phonetic series (庚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
唐 *ɡl'aːŋ
煻 *l'aːŋ
糖 *l'aːŋ
搪 *l'aːŋ
蓎 *l'aːŋ
瑭 *l'aːŋ
餹 *l'aːŋ
篖 *l'aːŋ
螗 *l'aːŋ
塘 *l'aːŋ
鶶 *l'aːŋ
赯 *l'aːŋ
磄 *l'aːŋ
溏 *l'aːŋ
傏 *l'aːŋ
鎕 *l'aːŋ
榶 *l'aːŋ
嵣 *l'aːŋʔ, *l'aːŋs
庚 *kraːŋ
賡 *kraːŋ
鹒 *kraːŋ
康 *kʰlaːŋ
穅 *kʰlaːŋ
糠 *kʰlaːŋ
槺 *kʰlaːŋ
漮 *kʰlaːŋ
躿 *kʰlaːŋ
慷 *kʰlaːŋʔ

Pictogram (象形) – a flail and a threshing device.

Pronunciation

Note: keⁿ, kiⁿ - vernacular, keng - literary.
Rime
Character 庚
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 庚 (109)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古行切
Baxter kaeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kˠæŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kᵚaŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kaŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kaɨjŋ/
Li
Rong		 /kɐŋ/
Wang
Li		 /kɐŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kɐŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 gēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gang1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 庚
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 gēng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kæng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*kˁraŋ/
English 7th heavenly stem

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 庚
Reading # 1/1
No. 3978
Phonetic
component		 庚
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 庚
Old
Chinese		 /*kraːŋ/

Definitions

庚

  1. age
  2. the seventh of the ten heavenly stems
  3. a surname

Coordinate terms
  • (Chinese heavenly stems) 天干 (tiāngān); 甲 (jiǎ), 乙 (yǐ), 丙 (bǐng), 丁, 戊 (wù), 己 (jǐ), 庚 (gēng), 辛 (xīn), 壬 (rén), 癸 (guǐ) (Category: zh:Chinese heavenly stems)

Compounds
  • 倉庚／仓庚 (cānggēng)
  • 同庚 (tónggēng)
  • 呼庚呼癸
  • 守庚申
  • 定庚
  • 尊庚 (zūngēng)
  • 年庚
  • 庚信
  • 庚子之役
  • 庚子拳亂／庚子拳乱
  • 庚子賠款／庚子赔款
  • 庚帖 (gēngtiě)
  • 庚癸
  • 庚癸之呼
  • 庚辛
  • 庚郵／庚邮
  • 武庚
  • 貴庚／贵庚 (guìgēng)
  • 長庚／长庚 (chánggēng)

Descendants
  • → Zhuang: geng

References

Japanese

Kanji
庚

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
庚
こう
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 庚 (kæng).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

庚(こう) • (Kō) 

  1. the seventh of the ten heavenly stems
    Hypernyms: 天干 (tenkan), 十干 (jikkan)
    Coordinate terms: 甲, 乙, 丙, 丁, 戊, 己, 庚, 辛, 壬, 癸

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
庚
かのえ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

金 (Ka, “Metal”, one of the Five Elements) +‎ の (no, attributive marker) +‎ 兄 (e, “elder brother”)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) かのえ [kànóé] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [ka̠no̞e̞]

Proper noun

庚(かのえ) • (Kanoe) 

  1. the seventh of the ten heavenly stems
    Hypernyms: 天干 (tenkan), 十干 (jikkan)
    Coordinate terms: 甲, 乙, 丙, 丁, 戊, 己, 庚, 辛, 壬, 癸

Korean

Hanja

庚 (eumhun 별 경 (byeol gyeong))

  1. Hanja form? of 경 (“star”).

Vietnamese

Han character

庚: Hán Nôm readings: canh

  1. chữ Hán form of Canh (“seventh of the ten heavenly stems”).
    Hypernyms: 天干, 十干
    Coordinate terms: 甲, 乙, 丙, 丁, 戊, 己, 庚, 辛, 壬, 癸

Compounds
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