繁茂
Chinese
| complicated; many; in great numbers | luxuriant | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (繁茂) | 繁 | 茂 | |
| simp. #(繁茂) | 繁 | 茂 | |
| alternative forms | 蕃茂 | ||
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 繁 | 茂 |
| はん Grade: S |
も Grade: S |
| kan’on | goon |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 繁茂 (kyūjitai) |
Noun
繁茂 • (hanmo)
- thick growth
Verb
繁茂する • (hanmo suru) intransitive suru (stem 繁茂し (hanmo shi), past 繁茂した (hanmo shita))
- to grow thick
Conjugation
Conjugation of "繁茂する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 繁茂し | はんもし | hanmo shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 繁茂し | はんもし | hanmo shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 繁茂する | はんもする | hanmo suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 繁茂する | はんもする | hanmo suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 繁茂すれ | はんもすれ | hanmo sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 繁茂せよ¹ 繁茂しろ² |
はんもせよ¹ はんもしろ² |
hanmo seyo¹ hanmo shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 繁茂される | はんもされる | hanmo sareru | |
| Causative | 繁茂させる 繁茂さす |
はんもさせる はんもさす |
hanmo saseru hanmo sasu | |
| Potential | 繁茂できる | はんもできる | hanmo dekiru | |
| Volitional | 繁茂しよう | はんもしよう | hanmo shiyō | |
| Negative | 繁茂しない | はんもしない | hanmo shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 繁茂せず | はんもせず | hanmo sezu | |
| Formal | 繁茂します | はんもします | hanmo shimasu | |
| Perfective | 繁茂した | はんもした | hanmo shita | |
| Conjunctive | 繁茂して | はんもして | hanmo shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 繁茂すれば | はんもすれば | hanmo sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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