茂

See also: 葴
茂 U+8302, 茂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8302
← 茁
[U+8301]
CJK Unified Ideographs 范 →
[U+8303]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

茂 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 廿戈竹 (TIH), four-corner 44253, composition ⿱艹戊)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1025, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30833
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1485, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3188, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8302

Chinese

trad. 茂
simp. # 茂
alternative forms 楙 “lush”

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mus) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 戊 (OC *mus).

Applying this character to mean “cyclopentadiene” in organic chemistry results from the decomposition of the character as an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 艸 (“radical for aromatic compounds”) + 戊 (“five-carbon ring”), since the conjugate base of cyclopentadiene (cyclopentadienyl anion) is aromatic.

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 茂
Mandarin Beijing /mɑu⁵¹/
Harbin /mau⁵³/
Tianjin /mɑu⁵³/
Jinan /mɔ²¹/
Qingdao /mɔ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /mau³¹²/
Xi'an /mau⁴⁴/
Xining /mɔ²¹³/
Yinchuan /mɔ¹³/
Lanzhou /mɔ¹³/
Ürümqi /mɔ²¹³/
Wuhan /mau³⁵/
Chengdu /moŋ¹³/
/mau¹³/
Guiyang /moŋ²¹³/
Kunming /mo²¹²/
Nanjing /məi⁴⁴/
/mo⁴⁴/
Hefei /mɔ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /mau⁴⁵/
Pingyao /mu³⁵/
Hohhot /mɔ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /mɤ²³/
/mɔ²³/
Suzhou /mɤ³¹/
Hangzhou /mei¹³/
Wenzhou /mɜ²²/
Hui Shexian /mɔ²²/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /məu⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /maɯ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /mɛu²¹/
Hakka Meixian /miau⁵³/
Taoyuan /meu⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /mɐu²²/
Nanning /mɐu²²/
Hong Kong /mɐu²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /bɔ²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /mɑu²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /me⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /mõu³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /mɔu³⁵/

Rime
Character 茂
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 莫候切
Baxter muwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/məuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/məuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/məuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/məwH/
Li
Rong
/muH/
Wang
Li
/məuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/mə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
mòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mau6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 茂
Reading # 1/1
No. 13225
Phonetic
component
戊
Rime
group
幽
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
茂
Old
Chinese
/*mus/

Definitions

茂

  1. ⁜ lush; luxuriant; dense; thick
    茂盛  ―  màoshèng  ―  luxuriant
  2. ⁜ excellent; splendid; talented
  3. (organic chemistry) cyclopentadiene
    二茂鐵/二茂铁  ―  èrmàotiě  ―  ferrocene
  4. Alternative form of 懋 (“to encourage”)
  5. a surname

Synonyms

  • (lush):

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

茂

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. overgrown; luxuriant, thickly growing, lush

Readings

Compounds

Proper noun

茂(しげる) • (Shigeru) 

  1. a male given name

Korean

Hanja

茂 (eumhun 무성할 무 (museonghal mu))

  1. Hanja form? of 무 (“thick, lush, dense”).
  2. Hanja form? of 무 (“talented”).

Vietnamese

Han character

茂: Hán Nôm readings: mậu, ngồng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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