繁

See also: 緐
繁 U+7E41, 繁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E41
← 繀
[U+7E40]
CJK Unified Ideographs 繂 →
[U+7E42]

繁 U+FA59, 繁
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA59
← 縉
[U+FA58]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 署 →
[U+FA5A]

Translingual

Han character

繁 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+11 in Chinese, 糸+10 in Japanese, 17 strokes in Chinese, 18 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 人大女戈火 (OKVIF), four-corner 88903, composition ⿱敏糸)

Derived characters

References

Chinese

trad. 繁
simp. # 繁
2nd round simp. ⿰纟凡
alternative forms
 
䋣
緐/繁
䌓
𦅳
𥿋
䋣
緐/繁
䌓
𦅳
𥿋
𦃍

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl, *baːn, *ban) : phonetic 敏 (OC *mrɯʔ, *mrɯŋʔ) + semantic 糸 (“silk”)

Etymology

The same word as 蕃 (OC *ban, “luxuriant; numerous”). See there for more.

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • huang5 - Shantou;
  • huêng5 - Chaozhou.

    Rime
    Character 繁
    Reading # 1/3
    Initial (聲) 並 (3)
    Final (韻) 元 (66)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 附袁切
    Baxter bjon
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /bʉɐn/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /bʷiɐn/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /biuɐn/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /buan/
    Li
    Rong
    /biuɐn/
    Wang
    Li
    /bĭwɐn/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /bʱi̯wɐn/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    fán
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    faan4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 繁
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    fán
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ bjon ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*[b]ar/
    English abundant, numerous

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 繁
    Reading # 3/3
    No. 2951
    Phonetic
    component
    緐
    Rime
    group
    元
    Rime
    subdivision
    1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    煩
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ban/
    Notes 說文作緐

    Definitions

    繁

    1. numerous; many
      繁星  ―  fánxīng  ―  numerous stars
    2. complicated
      繁體字/繁体字  ―  fántǐzì  ―  traditional Chinese characters
    3. luxuriant; lush
      繁盛  ―  fánshèng  ―  thriving
    Antonyms
    • (antonym(s) of “complicated”): 簡/简 (jiǎn)

    Compounds

    • 人工繁殖
    • 冗繁 (rǒngfán)
    • 分株繁殖
    • 刪繁就簡/删繁就简
    • 化繁為簡/化繁为简 (huàfánwéijiǎn)
    • 卷帙浩繁
    • 多言繁稱/多言繁称
    • 實繁有徒/实繁有徒
    • 急竹繁絲/急竹繁丝
    • 急管繁絃/急管繁弦
    • 意謂繁句/意谓繁句
    • 旌繁
    • 春秋繁露
    • 有性繁殖
    • 枝繁葉茂/枝繁叶茂 (zhīfányèmào)
    • 根蘗繁殖
    • 浩繁 (hàofán)
    • 演繁露
    • 生齒日繁/生齿日繁
    • 紛繁/纷繁 (fēnfán)
    • 繁冗 (fánrǒng)
    • 繁分數/繁分数
    • 繁刑重斂/繁刑重敛
    • 繁刑重賦/繁刑重赋
    • 繁劇/繁剧
    • 繁博
    • 繁句
    • 繁囂/繁嚣
    • 繁多 (fánduō)
    • 繁密 (fánmì)
    • 繁富 (fánfù)
    • 繁弦急管
    • 繁弱
    • 繁忙 (fánmáng)
    • 繁文末節/繁文末节
    • 繁文縟禮/繁文缛礼
    • 繁文縟節/繁文缛节
    • 繁昌 (fánchāng)
    • 繁星 (fánxīng)
    • 繁暑
    • 繁有徒
    • 繁榮/繁荣 (fánróng)
    • 繁榮富強/繁荣富强
    • 繁榮昌盛/繁荣昌盛
    • 繁殖 (fánzhí)
    • 繁瑣/繁琐 (fánsuǒ)
    • 繁盛 (fánshèng)
    • 繁禮多儀/繁礼多仪
    • 繁細/繁细 (fánxì)
    • 繁絲急管/繁丝急管
    • 繁縟/繁缛
    • 繁纓/繁缨
    • 繁缺
    • 繁育 (fányù)
    • 繁臺/繁台
    • 繁花錦簇/繁花锦簇
    • 繁茂 (fánmào)
    • 繁華/繁华 (fánhuá)
    • 繁華世界/繁华世界
    • 繁華損枝/繁华损枝
    • 繁蕪/繁芜
    • 繁衍 (fányǎn)
    • 繁複/繁复 (fánfù)
    • 繁言吝嗇/繁言吝啬
    • 繁賾/繁赜
    • 繁重 (fánzhòng)
    • 繁雜/繁杂 (fánzá)
    • 繁難/繁难 (fánnán)
    • 繁露
    • 繁體/繁体 (fántǐ)
    • 繁體字/繁体字 (fántǐzì)
    • 繁麗/繁丽
    • 舉要治繁/举要治繁
    • 芟繁就簡/芟繁就简
    • 葉塊繁殖/叶块繁殖
    • 豐繁/丰繁 (fēngfán)
    • 頻繁/频繁 (pínfán)
    • 食指浩繁

    Descendants

    Sino-Xenic (繁):
    • → Japanese: 繁(はん) (han)
    • → Korean: 번(繁) (beon)
    • → Vietnamese: phồn (繁)

    Pronunciation 2



    Rime
    Character 繁
    Reading # 3/3
    Initial (聲) 並 (3)
    Final (韻) 戈 (95)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 薄波切
    Baxter ba
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /buɑ/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /buɑ/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /buɑ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /bwa/
    Li
    Rong
    /buɑ/
    Wang
    Li
    /buɑ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /bʱuɑ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    pó
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    po4
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 繁
    Reading # 1/3
    No. 2945
    Phonetic
    component
    緐
    Rime
    group
    歌
    Rime
    subdivision
    1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    婆
    Old
    Chinese
    /*baːl/
    Notes 見爾雅

    Definitions

    繁

    1. Alternative form of 皤 (pó, “white”)
    2. a surname
    3. Only used in 繁塔 and 繁台

    Pronunciation 3



    Rime
    Character 繁
    Reading # 2/3
    Initial (聲) 並 (3)
    Final (韻) 桓 (62)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 薄官切
    Baxter ban
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /buɑn/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /bʷɑn/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /buɑn/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /bwan/
    Li
    Rong
    /buɑn/
    Wang
    Li
    /buɑn/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /bʱuɑn/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    pán
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    pun4
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 繁
    Reading # 2/3
    No. 2946
    Phonetic
    component
    緐
    Rime
    group
    元
    Rime
    subdivision
    1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    槃
    Old
    Chinese
    /*baːn/

    Definitions

    繁

    1. Alternative form of 鞶 (pán)

    Pronunciation 4


    Definitions

    繁

    1. Alternative form of 敏 (mǐn)
    2. Used in 繁鳥/繁鸟.

    Japanese

    Shinjitai 繁
    Kyūjitai
    [1][2][3][4]

    繁
    &#xFA59;
    or
    繁+&#xFE00;?
    繁󠄁
    繁+&#xE0101;?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    繁󠄃
    繁+&#xE0103;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji

    繁

    (common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 繁)

    Readings

    Compounds

    Etymology 1

    Kanji in this term
    繁
    はん
    Grade: S
    kan’on
    Alternative spelling
    繁 (kyūjitai)

    From Middle Chinese 繁 (MC bjon).

    Pronunciation

    Affix

    繁(はん) • (han) ←はん (fan)?

    1. flourishing, luxuriant, heavy or dense (of foliage)
    2. rich, prosperous
    3. rhythm, regularity
    4. complication, difficulty
    5. cumbersome, troublesome
    Derived terms

    Noun

    繁(はん) • (han) ←はん (fan)?

    1. a flourish, luxuriance

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term
    繁
    しげ
    Grade: S
    kun’yomi
    Alternative spelling
    繁 (kyūjitai)

    ⟨sige2⟩ → */siᵑɡəɨ/ → /ɕiɡe/

    From Old Japanese.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ɕiɡe̞]

    Noun

    繁(しげ) • (shige) ←しげ (sige)?

    1. (archaic, obsolete) a copse, thicket
    2. (archaic, obsolete) a repeat, frequency
    Derived terms

    Etymology 3

    Kanji in this term
    繁
    しげ(る)
    Grade: S
    kun’yomi
    Alternative spelling
    繁 (kyūjitai)

    Nominalization of verb 茂る (shigeru, “to grow thick, be luxuriant”).

    Proper noun

    繁(しげる) • (Shigeru) 

    1. a male given name

    References

    1. “繁”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
    2. 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “繁”, in 字通 (Jitsū)‎ (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
    3. Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1682 (paper), page 893 (digital)
    4. Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 954 (paper), page 490 (digital)

    Korean

    Etymology

    From Middle Chinese 繁 (MC bjon|ban|ba).

    Hanja

    繁 (eumhun 번성할 번 (beonseonghal beon))

    1. Hanja form? of 번 (“complicated, complex, difficult”).
    2. Hanja form? of 번 (“thicket, foliage”).
    3. Hanja form? of 번 (“luxurious, lush, flourishing”).

    繁 (eumhun 뱃대끈 반 (baetdaekkeun ban))

    1. Hanja form? of 반 (“cinch, saddle girth, sash”).

    繁 (eumhun 흴 파 (huil pa))

    1. Hanja form? of 파 (“white”).

    Old Japanese

    Noun

    繁 (sige2) (kana しげ)

    1. a copse, thicket
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • Japanese: 繁 (shige)

    Noun

    繁 (sizi) (kana しじ)

    1. flourish, luxuriance, overgrowth
    2. large in quantity, tight pack
    Derived terms
    • 繁に (sizi ni)
    • 繁貫く (sizinuku)
    Descendants
    • Japanese: 繁根 (shijine)

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    繁: Hán Nôm readings: phồn, phiền

    1. many; numerous
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