胥

胥 U+80E5, 胥
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80E5
← 胤
[U+80E4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 胦 →
[U+80E6]

Translingual

Han character

胥 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓人月 (NOB), four-corner 17227, composition ⿱疋月)

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 980, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29406
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1432, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2064, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+80E5

Chinese
trad. 胥
simp. # 胥

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (疋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
疋 *ŋraːʔ, *sŋra, *sŋraʔ
蝑 *sŋas, *sŋa
壻 *sŋeːs
婿 *sŋeːs
胥 *sŋa, *sŋaʔ
稰 *sŋa, *sŋaʔ
楈 *sŋa, *sŋaʔ
諝 *sŋa, *sŋaʔ
湑 *sŋa, *sŋaʔ
揟 *sŋa
醑 *sŋaʔ
糈 *sŋaʔ, *sŋraʔ
楚 *sŋ̊ʰraʔ, *sŋ̊ʰras
礎 *sŋ̊ʰraʔ
憷 *sŋ̊ʰraʔ
齼 *sŋ̊ʰraʔ
濋 *sŋ̊ʰraʔ
儊 *sŋ̊ʰras
綀 *sŋra
疎 *sŋra
疏 *sŋra, *sŋras
蔬 *sŋra
梳 *sŋra

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sŋa, *sŋaʔ) : phonetic 疋 (OC *ŋraːʔ, *sŋra, *sŋraʔ) + semantic 月 (“flesh”)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 胥 胥
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 心 (16) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 魚 (22) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 相居切 私吕切
Baxter sjo sjoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /sɨʌ/ /sɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /siɔ/ /siɔX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /siɔ/ /siɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /sɨə̆/ /sɨə̆X/
Li
Rong		 /siɔ/ /siɔX/
Wang
Li		 /sĭo/ /sĭoX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /si̯wo/ /si̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xū xǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 seoi1 seoi2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 胥 胥
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 11767 11775
Phonetic
component		 疋 疋
Rime
group		 魚 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 胥
Old
Chinese		 /*sŋa/ /*sŋaʔ/
Notes 同諝

Definitions

胥

  1. (historical) officer who was responsible for capturing thieves
  2. (literary) all
  3. (Classical) mutually
  4. a surname

Compounds
  • 儲胥／储胥
  • 吏胥
  • 抄胥
  • 村胥
  • 淪胥／沦胥
  • 胥吏 (xūlì)
  • 胥命
  • 胥役
  • 胥徒
  • 胥濤／胥涛
  • 胥爢
  • 胥紕／胥纰
  • 胥靡 (xūmí)
  • 胥頭／胥头
  • 華胥／华胥 (Huáxū)
  • 鈔胥／钞胥
  • 閭胥／闾胥
  • 隸胥／隶胥
  • 靈胥／灵胥

Japanese

Kanji
胥

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

胥 • (seo) (hangeul 서, revised seo, McCune–Reischauer sŏ, Yale se)

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Vietnamese

Han character

胥: Hán Nôm readings: tư

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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